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English Colonization

English Colonization. What were the motivations that pushed England into the New World?. Protestant Reformation. Holy Roman Catholic Church Martin Luther and Challengers 95 Theses: Faith and Indulgences Henry VIII and John Calvin Spain and The Counter Reformation Religious Wars.

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English Colonization

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  1. English Colonization What were the motivations that pushed England into the New World?

  2. Protestant Reformation • Holy Roman Catholic Church • Martin Luther and Challengers • 95 Theses: Faith and Indulgences • Henry VIII and John Calvin • Spain and The Counter Reformation • Religious Wars

  3. England & Rise of Nation State • Historical Setting • War of the Roses • Tudor Dynasty: Henry VII & Exploration • Henry VIII and schism • Bloody Mary and Parliament • Reign of Elizabeth: Roanoake • The Stuarts: James I

  4. Virginia • Joint Stock Enterprise: London Merchants • Charters, 1606-07 • Jamestown & Captain John Smith • Powhatan Confederacy • Starvation and Survival: Tobacco • Labor Shortage: Servitude Questions • House of Burgesses and Slavery

  5. Chesapeake Setting • Tidewater Elite • George Calvert and Maryland • Act of Toleration • Monocultural Orientation • Population Expansion & Instability • Bacon’s Rebellion • Westward Expansion

  6. New England • The Separatists • Plymouth Setting • Puritans in England • Massachusetts Bay Colony • New Zion and City on Hill • Theocratic Orientation • Pre destination

  7. The English Civil War • Parliament and past precedent • Divine Right Monarch • Rights of the people • Clash: Roundheads and Cavaliers • Cromwell and the Republic • Wars of Empire

  8. Restoration ColoniesCarolinas • The Royal African Company • Transplanting Slaves via West Indies • Indigo, Rice, Cattle • Charlestown • North and South • Scot-Irish

  9. Pennsylvania • Society of Friends: Quakers • William Penn • Promotional Skills • Indian Relations • Philadelphia • Other Colonies from Penn • Germantown Protest: 1688

  10. New York • The Dutch Experience • Cosmopolitan Society • Anglo Dutch War • The Duke of York • Colonial Economy • Government and Discontent

  11. Glorious Revolution

  12. Columbian Exchange • What were the consequences? • Biological • Environmental • Slavery • Ongoing Reassessments

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