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A1 SEATING CHART. Blue 1. DeAndre 2. Xavier 3. Jose 4. SeAnte. Orange 1. Dartagnan 2. Brandon 3. Hellina 4. Braxton . red: 1. Christian 2. Cameron 3. DaJae 4. Idolina. Brown 1. Tyler 2. Aaron 3. Blake 4. Greg. Pink: 1. Jasmine 2. Sommer 3. Tenaya
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A1 SEATING CHART Blue 1. DeAndre 2. Xavier 3. Jose 4. SeAnte Orange 1. Dartagnan 2. Brandon 3. Hellina 4. Braxton red: 1. Christian 2. Cameron 3. DaJae 4. Idolina Brown 1. Tyler 2. Aaron 3. Blake 4. Greg Pink: 1. Jasmine 2. Sommer 3. Tenaya 4. Angelica Black 1. 2. 3. 4. Purple 1. Qwest 2. Wayne 3. Barry 4. Trevor Green: 1. Raphael 2. Canaan 3. John 4.
A3 SEATING CHART Blue 1. CJ 2. Arturo 3. Chris 4. Arthur Orange 1. Chalyssa 2. Emily 3. Bransen 4. NeQuan Red: 1. Alyssa 2. Nicole A 3. Camarei 4. Nicole M. Brown 1. Cozette 2. Austin 3. Hannah G. 4. Hanna S. Pink: 1. Sean 2. Cameron 3. Brandon 4. Devon Black 1. Chapmen 2. Shondell 3. Trey 4. Geion Purple 1. Alix 2. Nick 3. Desiree 4. Neomi Green: 1. 2. Danielle 3. Gabriella 4. Kristy
Timed-Pair-Share • Decide if Bill Gates, Donald Trump, etc. should give large sums of their fortunes to charity? Is it their responsibility? Should they be forced to give their money away? Give two reasons why? • Response time: 45 seconds • Partner B goes first
Graphs: Use the handout to complete the graphs • For each graph answer the following: What conclusion can you draw from the data on the graph about the Gilded Age
Industrial Growth the growth of three industries fueled a rapid expansion of the American economy. • Steel • Oil • Railroad
Reasons why big businesses grew • Availability of workforce • Immigrants, African Americans, rural migrants • National markets • Expansion west opened more markets/ needs to product • Lower cost of productions • Mass production • New inventions and technologies • Telegraph, Bessemer process, assembly line, electricity • Advertising • Financial Resources
How big Businesses Grew Key Terms • Monopolies: a company that completely controls a particular industry. • Trust: a set of companies that are managed by a small group known as trustees.
How Big Businesses Grew • Vertical Integration: taking control of each step in the production and distribution of a product • raw materials, manufacturing, packaging, and shipping • Horizontal Integration: joining together as many companies from the same industry as possible
Industrial Cities • Pittsburg, PA Steel • Detroit, MI Automobile • Chicago, IL Meat Packing • New England Textiles
Important People • Andrew Carnegie • Steel • Vanderbilt • Railroad • Rockefeller • Oil • Ford • Automobile
Robber Barons or Captains of Industry? • Critics call them robber barons • Built fortunes from exploiting workers • Drained U.S’s natural resources • Supporters call them captains of industry • Created jobs • Gave to charities, founded libraries and museums • Use the 2 readings complete the worksheet about 2 men • Decide whether you think each person was a robber baron or a captain of industry
Andrew Carnegie – Worth 72 Billion dollars • Andrew Carnegie came from Scotland with his parents in 1848. • In 1861, at the age of 26, he started up the Freedom Iron Company, and used the new Bessemer process for making steel • He formed all of his companies into the Carnegie Steel Company in 1899, which controlled raw materials, manufacturing, storage, and distribution for steel. • Vertical Integration
John D. Rockefeller worth 112 billion dollars • Born in 1839 • His working life started as a bookkeeper • He established one of the first oil refineries • 1870—With partners, forms a business trust: Standard Oil • At its peak, controls 90% of all oil companies • Horizontal Integration
Leave Business Alone Philosophies • Social Darwinism • Big business men justified what they did by Darwin’s theory of evolution “only the strong survive” • Federal Gov’t Lassiez-faire policies • Hands off business practices and people • No regulation
Historical Interpretation • Read the two arguments from historians • Answer the questions in complete sentences
Exit Slip • Write a thesis statement answering the following: To what extend did the first industrial revolution influence different aspects American life.