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ROMANTICISM:. The Artistic Expression of Liberalism. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. 1. Emotions! Passion! Irrationality!. A Growing Distrust of Reason. Early 19c. Enlightenment. Romanticism. Society is good, curbing violent impulses!. Civilization corrupts!.
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ROMANTICISM: The Artistic Expression of Liberalism By: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
1. Emotions! Passion! Irrationality!
A Growing Distrust of Reason Early19c Enlightenment Romanticism Society is good, curbing violent impulses! Civilization corrupts! • The essence of human experience is subjective and emotional. • Human knowledge is a puny thing compared to other great historical forces. • “Individual rights” are dangerous efforts at selfishness the community is more important.
The Romantic Movement • Began in the 1790s and peaked in the 1820s. • Mostly in Northern Europe, especially in Britain and Germany. • A reaction against classicism. • The “Romantic Hero:” • Greatest example was Lord Byron • Tremendously popular among the European reading public. • Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness.
3. The Power & Fury of Nature
Characteristics of Romanticism Glorification of Nature: • Peaceful, restorative qualities [an escape from industrialization and the dehumanization it creates]. • Awesome, powerful, horrifying aspects of nature. • Indifferent to the fate of humans. • Overwhelming power of nature.
The Wreck of the Hope (aka The Sea of Ice)Caspar David Friedrich, 1821
4. Science Can Be Dangerous!
6. Romanticizing Country Life
8. The Exotic, the Occult, and the Macabre!
Characteristics of Romanticism The Supernatural: • Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons. • The shadows of the mind—dreams & madness. • The romantics rejected materialism in pursuit of spiritual self-awareness. • They yearned for the unknown and the unknowable.
Cloister Cemetery in the SnowCaspar David Friedrich, 1817-1819
Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy TheodoreGericault, 1822-1823