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Explore the fascinating world of evolution through convergent and divergent evolution, artificial selection, coevolution, and adaptive radiation. Discover how species evolve and adapt to their environments and other species, with intriguing examples such as whales and fish, birds and insects, and more.
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15-3 Notes: EVOLUTION IN ACTION pp. 308-311
Evolution defined… • Evolution of a population is due to environment and the interactionof other species
Artificial Selection • humans breed for specific traits causing differences in species (i.e. dog breeding)
Types of Evolution • Convergent evolution: Organisms with very different ancestors become more alike due to a common environment • (i.e fish and whales)- compare analogous structures
Types of Evolution • Divergent evolution: populations become more and more dissimilar to adapt to the environment • -compare homologous structures
Adaptive Radiation: Population undergoes divergent evolution until it fills all areas of the environment
EX: Rough-skinned newt and garter snake • Newt evolved to produce neurotoxins then the snake evolved resistance to this toxin through genetic mutations. Birds and flowers, Humans and bacteria are other examples
coevolution • When two species each evolve in response to each other over a long period of time. • This leads to a close relationship
Classwork • “Types of Evolution Tree Map” • Vocabulary 4-squares • Convergent evolution • Divergent evolution • Artificial selection • Coevolution
4-square Model Word