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Passive Thermal Systems: Climatic Response

Passive Thermal Systems: Climatic Response. Phoenix, AZ. The most unsustainable choice. The glass box! N o protection from solar gain Instantaneous thermal shift Hermetically sealed…Does not breath Extremely energy intensive for HVAC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/pm/2009/07 /.

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Passive Thermal Systems: Climatic Response

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  1. Passive Thermal Systems: Climatic Response Phoenix, AZ

  2. The most unsustainable choice The glass box! No protection from solar gain Instantaneous thermal shift Hermetically sealed…Does not breath Extremely energy intensive for HVAC http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/pm/2009/07/

  3. Vernacular Precedents of the American Southwest San Esteban Del Rey Mission Church, Sky City Pueblo, Acoma, NM Taos Pueblo, NM http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/492/gallery/ http://davidandrose.com/2010/10/26/views-of-history-from-sky-city-pueblo/

  4. Modern Icon Taliesen West Scottsdale, AZ Frank Lloyd Wright, 1937 http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Taliesin_West.html

  5. Dichotomy Earthships(Corner Cottage) Taos, NM 1970-80s Biosphere 2Oracle, AZ 1989 http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=67637808831 http://www.biospherics.org/experimentchrono1.html http://www.spatialagency.net/database/counter.communities

  6. AIA Climate Zones CLIMATE REGION 11

  7. Climate • Hot dry summers • Moderately cool winters • Annual sunshine: 85% • Diurnal temperature swings are very large • Annual Precipitation: 7 in. • April-June are driest • August is wettest (1 in.) http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_cpas.html

  8. Climate—Design Priorities • Keep hot temperatures out during summer • Protect from summer sun. • Use evaporative cooling in the summer. • Use thermal mass to reduce day-to-night temperature swings during summer. ASU College of Nursing, Phoenix, AZ Smith Group, 2009 http://www.smithgroup.com/?id=1584/

  9. Design Priorities • Keep the heat in and cool temperatures out during the winter. • Let the winter sun in. • Use natural ventilation to cool in spring and fall. Sandra Day O’Connor Courthouse Phoenix, AZ Richard Meier with Norman Foster & Partners, 2000 http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/archives/0103courthouse-1.asp

  10. Passive Systems Selection

  11. Phoenix Lechner, p. 108

  12. Basic Climate Parameters Lechner p.109

  13. Strategies Burton Barr Public LibraryPhoenix, AZWilBruder, 1995 - Thermal Mass - Sun Control - Passive Ventilation

  14. Cesar Chavez Library Phoenix, AZ Line and Space LLC, 2007 http://www10.aeccafe.com/blogs/arch-showcase/2011/09/16/cesar-chavez-library-in-phoenix-arizona-by-line-and-space-llc/

  15. Desert Broom Branch Library Phoenix, AZ Richard + Bauer, 2011 http://www.architypereview.com/8-libraries/projects/48-city-of-phoenix-desert-broom-branch-library/description

  16. Strategies Tempe Transportation CenterTempe, AZ OTAK and Architekton, 2008 - Cool Roof - Sun Control http://www.sonoraninstitute.org/blogs/index.php/scotie-blog/26-tempe-transportation-center http://www.otak.com/portfolio/architecture/tempe-transportation-center/

  17. Strategies Desert Living Center Las Vegas Spring Preserve Lucchesi Galati Architects, 2007 - Rammed Earth - Straw Bale - Cooling Towers - Protection from sun http://www.solaripedia.com/13/353/4578/desert_living_center.html

  18. Strategies High Desert PavilionBend, ORPique Collaborative, 2008 - Rammed Earth - Earth Contact Architecture - Protection from sun Underground House in High DesertSonoran Desert, AZRick Joy, 2008 Nk’Mip Desert Cultural Center Osoyoos, BC http://weburbanist.com/2011/04/01/desert-designs-amazing-homes-oasis-oriented-architecture/ http://www.archdaily.com/50218/high-desert-pavilion-pique/

  19. Strategies Desert Wing HouseScottsdale, AZBrent Kindle, 2010 - Thermal Mass - Protect from sun - Diurnal Temperature http://weburbanist.com/2011/04/01/desert-designs-amazing-homes-oasis-oriented-architecture/ http://uuldesign.com/architecture/wooden-desert-wing-house-by-brent-kendle/attachment/desert-wing-house-archicture-living-room/

  20. Strategies Rimrock RanchPioneertown, CA Lloyd Russell - Cool Roof - Protect from summer sun - Natural ventilation http://www.solaripedia.com/13/195/1947/rimrock_ranch_house_collage.html

  21. Think outside the (glass) box! Tempe City HallTempe, AZ Michael and Kemper Goodwin, Ltd., 1971 http://www.modernphoenix.net/tempecityhall.htm

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