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Explore the transformation in the contemporary book industry, from its roots to the present day, including the impact of commercialism, changing readership patterns, and the role of publishers in shaping the literary landscape. Gain insights into the industry's shift towards profit-driven models and the implications for authors, readers, and cultural heritage.
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Books -- Contemporary Medium Mass Medium (42-3) Different from other media Not heavily supported by advertising Made to last longer than any other print media Only sell a few thousand copies, max 10 million (less than single soap opera) Important Persuade influential (new policies/solutions) Readership/influence beyond sales Major channel for transmitting cultural heritage Promote powerful ideas/inspire great changes Industry (43-4) Publisher’s role Select/shape what is published Produce the book Advertise/distribute book to receivers Numbers Fig. 2.1 shows growing sales Recent turn toward commercialism, focus on profits Expanding market – Book of the Month Club, Literary Guild Higher education, esp. after WWII (textbooks, GI Bill, baby boom) 1950s cheaper printing/paper processes favorable to paperback
Profits (44) From mid-20th century to present day, 100x more (435 mil to 40 bil) Previous family-owned business, small, private Went public for growth opportunities, attract profit-oriented investors, increasing DEMAND Consolidation Mergers/acquisitions Gain financial resources and sophisticated business/marketing skills Loss of autonomy (freedom/independence) in decision-making More market research, higher use of freelancers/less in-house Less of a search for noteworthy/groundbreaking, more for mass consumption Books -- Contemporary Medium, cont.