1 / 17

Laura Bassi ...Who ?

Laura Bassi ...Who ?. Lindsey Nagy Hood College Frederick, Maryland. Laura’s Stats. Born October 1711 in Bologna, Italy Death 1778 Age of 5 she was taught by Father Lorenzo Stegani Age of 13 was privately tutored by Gaetano Tacconi Child Prodigy. Patrons. Jacopo Beccari

wyome
Download Presentation

Laura Bassi ...Who ?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Laura Bassi ...Who? Lindsey Nagy Hood College Frederick, Maryland

  2. Laura’s Stats • Born October 1711 in Bologna, Italy • Death 1778 • Age of 5 she was taught by Father Lorenzo Stegani • Age of 13 was privately tutored by Gaetano Tacconi • Child Prodigy

  3. Patrons • Jacopo Beccari • Gabriele Manfredi • Giulio Alberoni • Prospero Lambertini • (Pope Benedict XIV)

  4. The Great Year of 1732 April 17th Defended her set of 49 theses for the University of Bologna March 26th Became a voting member of the Bologna Academy of Science June 27th Defended 12 more theses May 12th Awarded a degree at the University of Bologna October 29th University of Bologna grants her a lectureship December 18th Bassi gives her first lecture

  5. Early Teaching • First lecture – Newtonian physics • “De aqua corpore natuarili elemento aliorum corporum parte universi” • Taught physics at the University • Salary 500 lire annually • Did not teach regularly • Limited resources

  6. Career Expansion • 1735 – Was given access to a special collection of books in the Vatican • Index Liborum Prohibitorium Spent 3 years studying advanced mathematics under Gabriele Manfredi Set-up laboratory in her own home to use conduct experiments and teach 1738 – Married Giovanni Guiseppe Veratti

  7. Advancing Recognition • Full classes • 1745 – she lobbies for a position as the 25th member of the Benedettina Academy within the Academy of Science formed by Pope Benedict XIV • 1746 – Voltaire writes to Bassi requesting to be a member of the Academy of Science • “Dear Madam, I have been wishing to journey to Bologna in order to be able one day to tell my countrymen I have seen Signora Bassi? There is not a Bassi in London, and I should be more happy to be a member of the Academy of Bologna than that of the English, although it has produced a Newton. If your protection should obtain for me this title, of which I am so ambitious, the gratitude of my heart will be equal to my admiration for yourself…”

  8. Dissertations

  9. Why did she not publish much of her work? • Children • Married life • Did not seek recognition & fame • What she did publish was in Latin

  10. 1757: “De problemate quodam hydrometrico”

  11. 1757: “De problemate quodam mechanico”

  12. 1745: “De aeris compressione” (presented in 1746) Boyle’s Law: P ∙ V = k 1791: “De immixto fluids aere” (presented in 1747) Poetry

  13. Recognition • 1200 lire salary in 1760 • Appointed to the Chair of Experimental Physics at the Institute of Sciences in 1776 • Medal • Street in Bologna • Liceo Laura Bassi • in Bologna, founded 1860

  14. Special Thanks • Hood College – Student Research Institute Advisors: Dr. Kimber Tysdal & Dr. Betty Mayfield Melissa Barrick, Laura Printz, & Chelsea Sprankle • Pi Mu Epsilon, Maryland Delta Chapter • University of Bologna

  15. References • Algarotti, F.C. (1739). Il newtonianismo per le dame, ovvero Dialoghi sopra la luce, i colori, e l’attrazione. A spese di Giambatista Pasquali, libraro e stampatore di Venezia. Napoli. • Algarotti, F.C. (1739). Sir Isaac Newton’s philosophy explain’d for the use of the ladies : in six dialogues on light and colours / from the Italian of sig. Algarotti.. London. • Bassi, L. (1732). Miscellanea (M. Cavazza & P. Bertucci, Eds.). Bologna: mss. • Bassi, L. (1757). “De problemate quodam hydrometrico.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 4, 61-73. • Bassi, L. (1757). “De problemate quodam mechanico.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 4, 74-79. • Bassi, L. & Canterzani, S. (1791). “De immixto fluids aere.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 7, 44-47. • Bassi, L. & Zanotti, F.M.. (1745). “De immixto fluids aere.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii , 2(1), 347-353. • Bochner, S. (1966). The Role of Mathematics in the Rise of Science. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. • Bologna, Instiutio magistrale. (1960). Studi e inediti. Bologna: 1960. • Buell, H.S.J. (1853). “Laura Maria Caterina Bassi.” Women’s Record. London. 204-205. • Cavazza, Marta. “Laura Bassi” Bologna Science Classics Online • Ceranski, B. (1996). Und sie furchtet sich vor niemandem: Die Physikerin Laura Bassi 1711-1778. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. • Chandrasekhar, S. (1995). Newton’s Principia for the Common Reader. NewYork: Oxford University Press. • Cieslak-Golonka, M. & Morten, B. (2000). “The Women Scientists of Bologna.” American Scientist, 88(1), 68. • Elena, A. (1991) “In lode della filosofessa di Bologna: An Introduction to Laura Bassi” Isis, 82(3), 510-518.

  16. Findlen, P. (1993) “Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi” Isis, 84(3), 441-469. • Findlen, P. (2003) “The Scientist’s Body: The Nature of a Woman Philosopher in Enlightenment Italy.” In L. Daston & G. Pomata (Eds.), The Faces of Nature in Enlightenment Europe (211-236). Berlin: BWV- Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag. • Garelli, A. (1883). Laura Bassi, biografia. Bologna. • Goldsmith, L.T. (1987). “Girl Prodigies, Some Evidence and Some Speculations.” Roeper Review , 10(2), 74-82. • Logan, G.B. (1999). “From Learned Ladies to Teachers of Men: Doctors of Philosophy.” Chap 8 in Italian Women in Science from the Renaissance to the Nineteenth Century. Proquest Digital Theses, University of Ottowa, Canada. • Logan, G.B. (1994) “The Desire to Contribute: An Eighteenth Century Italian Women in Science.” The American Historical Review, 99(3), 758-812. • Mazzotti, Massimo. (2004) “Newton for Ladies: gentility, gender,and radical culture.” British Journal for the History of Science, 37(2), 119-146. • Nies, K.A. (1999). “Laura Bassi: A Physicist Supported by the Church.” Retrieved June 14, 2007, from Hypatia Website: http://www.hypatiamaze.org/laura/bassi.html. • Oglive, M.B. (2000) “Laura Maria Caterina Bassi.” In Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. (Vol. 1, pp.88- 89). New York. • Roero, C.S. (2004). “Gabriele Manfredi’s treatise De constructione aequationum differentialium primi gradus (1707).” Oberwolfach Report, 51, 2734-2737. • Schiebinger, L. (1993). “Women in Science: Historical Perspective.” In C.M. Urry, L. Danly, L.E. Sherbert, & S. Gonzaga (Eds.) Women at Work: A Meeting on the Status of Women in Astronomy (11-19). Maryland.

  17. Images (in order of appearance) • Bassi, L. (1757). “De problemate quodam hydrometrico.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 4, 61-73. • Bassi, L. (1757). “De problemate quodam mechanico.” De bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 4, 74-79. • [Untitled photograph of Laura Bassi]. Retrieved July 8, 2007, from: http://www.edu.linkoping.se/berzelius/ Vetenskapskvinnan/bassiutskrift.htm. • Subleyras, P.H. (18th Century). Benedictus XIV, Retrieved July 8, 2007, from: www.romancatholicism.org/beatus- andreas.htm. • Sezanne, A. (1888). University of Bologna Seal, Retrieved July 12, 2007, from: http://www.answers.com/topic/history-of- european-research-universities. • Consoli, A. (1732). Insignia, Retrieved July 12, 2007, from: http://www.euarchives.org/index.php3?sch=3&lng=en&pge= photo&cty=bologna&tmp=&nr=36. • Huff, L. (2000). List of annual lectures, Retrieved July 12, 2007, from: http://www.americanscientist.org/template /AssetDetail/ assetid/14707/page/2;jsessionid=aaa5LVF0. • [Untitled photograph of woman and child]. Retrieved July 17, 2007, from: http://www.uweb.ucsb.edu/~jmd/. • [Untitled photograph of Bassi’s bronze medal] Retrieved July 17, 2007, from:http://www.christophereimer.co.uk /images/m/9566.jpg.

More Related