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Who Am I?

Who Am I?. World History II: SOL Review. Who Am I?. I am a scientist, inventor, artist, and humanist. I am considered the ultimate “renaissance man.” I painted the Mona Lisa, and the Last Supper. I Am: Leonardo da Vinci. Who Am I?.

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Who Am I?

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  1. Who Am I? World History II: SOL Review

  2. Who Am I? • I am a scientist, inventor, artist, and humanist. • I am considered the ultimate “renaissance man.” • I painted the Mona Lisa, and the Last Supper.

  3. I Am: Leonardo da Vinci

  4. Who Am I? • I thought of myself primarily as a sculptor, not a painter. • I worked for the Pope, painting his Sistine Chapel. • I sculpted the David of Florence.

  5. I Am: Michelangelo

  6. Who Am I? • I was a rich shipper and trader from Florence, Italy. • I was the greatest secular patron of the arts during the Renaissance. • I am often called “the Magnificent.”

  7. Lorenzo da Medici

  8. Who Am I? • I am a Renaissance philosopher and writer. • I wrote a book about how to take and keep power, in which I said that the ends justifies the means in terms of leadership. • My book was called “The Prince.”

  9. I Am: Niccolo Machiavelli

  10. Who Am I? • I am a Dutch teacher. • I wrote in a time when the emphasis of The Renaissance was shifting from humanism to religious themes. • I wrote “In Praise of Folly.”

  11. I Am: Erasmus

  12. Who Am I? • I am an English playwright. • I am famous not only for my plays, but for my sonnets and the historical nature of my works. • I wrote Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Midsummer Night’s Dream, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, and Hamlet, among others.

  13. I Am: William Shakespeare

  14. Who Am I? • I am a German monk who believed that salvation can be achieved through the Bible alone. • I protested against the Pope’s sale of indulgences. • I posted my 95 thesis on the doors of Wittenberg Church in Germany.

  15. I Am: Martin Luther

  16. Who Am I? • I founded a group of Catholic missionaries. • The organization I founded was dedicated to spreading Catholicism, and the conversion of indigenous peoples in newly explored areas of the world (Latin America). • The organization I founded was called the Society of Jesus (a.k.a. The Jesuits)

  17. I Am: Ignatius of Loyola

  18. Who Am I? • I split confiscated lands from the Pope in my country and gave it to my nobles. • I was the man who initiated the split with the Catholic Church and founded the Church of England (Anglican Church). • I broke with the Catholic Church when the Pope would not give me a divorce from my wife, whom I believed could not give me a son and heir.

  19. I Am: Henry VIII

  20. Who Am I? • I set up what I thought to be the ideal Protestant community in Geneva, Switzerland. • I believed in hard work and thrift, ideals that go well with capitalism. • I preached the doctrine of predestination.

  21. I Am: John Calvin

  22. Who Am I? • My invention led to the bible being translated into numerous dialects. • My invention spread literacy at a phenomenal rate. • I invented the printing press.

  23. I Am: Johann Gutenberg

  24. Who Am I? • My settlement led to an end to the wars between Protestants and Catholics that bitterly divided my country. • I was the monarch of England for over 70 years. • I was a patron of the arts.

  25. I Am: Elizabeth I (Tudor)

  26. Who Am I? • I am the man who ordered Charles V to hold the Diet of Worms because Martin Luther spoke out against me. • I am the Bishop of Rome. • I am the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

  27. I Am: The Pope

  28. Who Am I? • I am a French Cardinal (I work for the Pope) from France. • I was the chief advisor to many kings, including Louis XVII. • I was the one who had the Edict of Nantes repealed, and thus took religious freedom from the French Huguenots (Protestants).

  29. I Am: Cardinal Richelieu

  30. Who Am I? • I am a Portuguese ruler. • I started a school in Sagres for sailors and sea captains. • I am often called “the Navigator.”

  31. I Am: Prince Henry (The Navigator)

  32. Who Am I? • I am a Portuguese sailor. • I rounded the Cape of Good Hope (Africa) to get to India. • I returned with spices from India that sold at some 3000% their investment.

  33. I Am: Vasco da Gama

  34. Who Am I? • I am an Italian sailor, although I sailed for Spain. • I was sent to find a new route to India, but I thought the world was smaller than it was, and I did not know there were two continents in my way as I headed west. • I am credited with “discovering” the “new world” and the trade that occurred between the new world and Europe was named after me.

  35. I Am: Christopher Columbus

  36. Who Are We? • We were great supporters of the Pope, and wanted to spread Catholicism to the “new world.” • We were the Spanish Monarchs who kicked the Muslims Moors out of Spain. • We were the ones who paid for the Italian sailor Christopher Columbus to voyage to the new world.

  37. We Are: King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain.

  38. Who Am I? • I am the man who followed Columbus to the new world in 1520. • I am a conquistador. • I came for gold, and ended up wiping out the Aztec people in what is today Mexico with my guns and the diseases (smallpox) I brought.

  39. I Am: Hernando (Hernan) Cortez

  40. Who Am I? • I followed Cortez (Cortes) to the “new world.” • I am a Spanish conquistador who was particularly brutal in the way I treated the Native American peoples in the mountainous area that I conquered. • I ended up killing most of the Inca Peoples in what is today Peru.

  41. I Am: Francisco Pizarro

  42. Who Am I? • I am a Portuguese sailor. • I was killed shortly before my famous voyage ended. • I was credited with being the first captain to circumnavigate (sail around) the globe.

  43. I Am: Ferdinand Magellan

  44. Who Am I? • I am an English sailor. • I was the first famous English sailor, and began the age of British dominance on the high seas. • I was the first Englishman credited with circumnavigating (sailing around) the globe.

  45. I Am: Sir Frances Drake

  46. Who Am I? • I am a French sailor. • I opened up a huge fur trade between the “new world” and France, and set up the trading colonies of Quebec and Montreal. • I navigated the St. Lawrence River and am credited with establishing a French presence in the “new world.”

  47. I Am: Jacques Cartier

  48. Who Am I? • I am a Polish scientist. • I was criticized and threatened by the Pope for going against the teachings of The Church. • I developed the heliocentric (sun centered) theory of the universe.

  49. I Am: Nicolaus Copernicus

  50. Who Am I? • I am an English scientist. • I validated many new ideas in the scientific and mathematical fields with my work, and began the scientific age in doing so. • I discovered the laws of gravity.

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