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Explore English vowel phonology in Lecture 3 - Analyzing vowel systems, clipping, and phonotactic constraints on short and long vowels. Learn the quantitative and qualitative distinctions shown in vowel notation. Discover the tendencies of long vowels towards high front, high back, and non-high positions. Understand pre-fortis and rhythmic clippings in English pronunciation. Examples include words like kit, foot, fleece, choice, near, and thought. Dive into the nuances of English vowel sounds today.
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PLINP201 Phonology of EnglishLecture 3:The vowel system;clipping
Notation of English vowels Quantitative i: i e { A: O O: u u: V @: @ ei ou ai au Oi i@ e@ (O@) u@ Qualitative i I E { A Q O U u V 3 @ eI oU aI aU OI I@ E@ (O@) U@ Quantitative-qualitative i: I e { A: Q O: U u: V 3: @ eI @U aI aU OI I@ e@ U@ i u
ɪ ʊ e ʌ æ ɒ kit foot dress strut trap lot
iː eɪ ɔɪ aɪ fleece choice face price €15.95
uː əʊ aʊ goose goat mouth
(cure) ɪə ʊə eə ɜː ɔː ɑː near nurse thought square start
x Long vowels tending towards non-high
Pre-fortis clipping rightraIt— rideraId safeseIf— saveseIv nieceni:s — kneesni:z batchb{tS — badgeb{dZ rope r@Up — rober@Ub
pre-fortis clipping plus rhythmic clipping basis "beIsIs baker "beIk@ decisive dI"saIsIv