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Poetry

Poetry. Form. The distinctive way a poem is laid out on the page is called the poem’s form. This includes the length & placement of the lines. In some poems the lines are arranged in groups, called stanzas. Rhyme.

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Poetry

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  1. Poetry

  2. Form • The distinctive way a poem is laid out on the page is called the poem’s form. • This includes the length & placement of the lines. • In some poems the lines are arranged in groups, called stanzas.

  3. Rhyme • Rhyme is a likeness of sounds at the ends of words, as in suite, heat and complete. • Internal rhyme is the use of rhyming words within a line. • End rhyme is the use of rhyming words at the ends of lines.

  4. Rhyme Scheme • The pattern formed by the rhymes at the end of the lines. • To describe a rhyme scheme, you can assign each line a letter of the alphabet, starting with the letter A for the first line and assigning lines that rhyme the same letter. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? A Thou art more lovely and more temperate: B Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, A And summer's lease hath all too short a date: B

  5. Sound Devices • Alliteration-a repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words Ex:“The breakers were right beneath her bows.” • Assonance-a repetition of vowel sounds in nonrhyming words Ex: “Some ship in distress, that cannot live.”

  6. Sound Devices (cont’d) • Consonance-a repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words Ex: “But the father answered never a word.” • Onomatopoeia-the use of words that sound like what they refer to, like buzz, hiss, crunch, and thump.

  7. Speaker The speaker of a poem is the voice that relates the ideas or story of the poem. Remember that the speaker is not necessarily the poet.

  8. Figurative Language and Imagery • Figurative language conveys meanings beyond the literal meanings of the words. • Imagery is language that appeals to the reader’s sense of sight, hearing, smell, taste, or touch. Ex: “He wrapped her warm in his seaman’s coat/Against the stinging blast”

  9. Personification A type of figurative language in which animals, inanimate objects or ideas are given human qualities. Ex: “The teakettle ordered us back to the kitchen.” “the wind’s gentle cry”

  10. Similes and MetaphorsAre kinds of figurative language involving comparisons between things that have something in common. • Simile-a comparison indicated by the word like or as Ex: “Strong as a boulder” “My life is like an open book.” • Metaphor-a more direct comparison with no signal word Ex: “This room is a war zone” “Jealousy is a green-eyed monster”

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