第一部分 JBⅢ 第四课时： Units 7-8

第一部分JBⅢ第四课时： Units 7-8 • 复习策略 • 课前热身 • 要点、考点聚焦 • 典型例题解析 • 课时训练

复习策略 1.掌握动词不定式的各种用法，理解 have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别。 2.学习爱迪生永不放弃的精神，了解西方传统节日——圣诞节，掌握与课文有关的词汇。 3.能熟练地用英语描述圣诞节或其他节日，能熟练地用英语介绍某一人物。 

课前热身 1.我想如果我制作一支钢笔，里面装有一个仪器，我将能写得更快。 I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it, I'll be able to write faster. 2.其中一些发明在改变世界中所起的作用比另外一些要大 Some of these inventions have changed the world more than others.  3.你最想拥有哪一个? Which of these would you most like to own? 4.不管这有多难，他从不放弃。 No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.  

课前热身 5.十二岁那年，他开始写自己的报纸。 At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper. 6.火车快速开过来，那男孩吓得动弹不得。 A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. 7.那男孩的父亲非常感谢爱迪生，结果教他如何用电报发送信息。 The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send message by telegraph. 8.我们让他把音量关小点。 Let's ask him to turn it down.

课前热身 9.在圣诞节能来这儿的梦想已经成真。 To be here at Christmas time is a dream that has come true. 10.“装饰这棵树”是什么意思? What do you man by “decorate the tree”? 11.圣诞节期间，朋友们聚在一起，唱着圣诞歌，从一家走到另一家。 During the Christmas season friends get together and go from house to house singing Christmas song. 12.他们这样做是为了娱乐，也为了把圣诞精神带给每家每户的人们。 They do this for fun and to bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in eachhouse.

课前热身 13.圣诞老人是依据历史上的一个真实的人。 Father Christmas is based on a real person in history. 14.他们整天玩新玩具并去拜访他们的亲戚朋友。 They spend the day playing with the new toys and visiting their relatives and friends. 15.他们以拥抱互相问候，并说：“圣诞快节!” They greet each other with a hug and say “Merry christmas!” 16.晚上玛利亚生下这个非凡的孩子。 That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy.

要点、考点聚焦 fix  repair三个词为同义词 mend 1.修理 2.What's wrong with...怎么啦?与它意思相同的句子还有： What's the matter with...? What's the trouble with... What's happened to...? What's up? be able to 能，会，可以用过去时和将来时  can 能，会，没有时态变化 3.

要点、考点聚焦 4. funny 有趣的，可笑的，它的名词是 fun， have a lot of fun a funny idea ＝ an interesting idea 为不可数名词 5.write neatly 写整洁 形容词与副词的用法 (1)形容词+名词　　careful student  (2)系动词+形容词　　smell bad 形容词 (1)行为动词+副词　　write quickly (2)副词+形容词　　really cool 副词

要点、考点聚焦 come up with 想出 think of 想出，想到 produce 产生　　三词均可用于想出办法、主意等 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事，努力做某事 try doing sty 试着干某事 try one‘s best to do sth.尽力干某事 do one's best to do sth. try out 试验 7. =

要点、考点聚焦 8.give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃某事/干某事 give 构成的短语有 give a call 给……打电话 give a talk 作报告 give birth to 生孩子 give oneself to 埋头干 give up 放弃(give up doing sth.) give a concert 举行音乐会 give back 归还、返回 give...message 捎口信 give name 命名 give...the message 捎口信

要点、考点聚焦 9.own 自己的；拥有 one's own... 某人自己的 my own bike 我自己的自行车 own sth. 拥有某物例： own my own car有我自己的车。  what kind of spirit 哪一种精神 the spirit of...……的精神 10. invent 发明(动词)；invent a computer  invention 发明物(名词)，the four inventions inventor 发明家(名词，指人)an inventer 11.

要点、考点聚焦 be interested in 对……感兴趣(被动)  be interesting 有趣的(主动) 12. -ed 形容词与-ing 形容词都有这样的区别。 -ed 形容词表被动，主语往往是人； -ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。 have nothing to do with ＝ be not about与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 13. 14.not...any more/not...any longer /no more 三词都表示为“不再”的意思 

要点、考点聚焦 be good at 擅长干 do well in 在……学得好  15. be weak in 在……弱 do badly in 在……干得差 when he was 22　　当他22岁时 at the age of 22　　在他22岁时 16. 两个短语可作同义词替换

要点、考点聚焦 thankful 感激的形容词＝ grateful thank 感谢动词 thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks 感谢名词 many thanks 多谢  17. send...to 把……送给(到) send for 派人去请(叫)(不亲自去) send away 开除 send up 发射把……往上送 18. with the money 用这些钱 with the help of.../with one's help在……的帮助下 with these words 说完这些话 with long history 有着悠久历史 19.

要点、考点聚焦 20.graduate from school 学校毕业 21.work as...作为……工作例： work as a teacher sound like 听起来像 look like 看起来像  22 at the end of 在……的末尾 by the end of 到……末为止 in the end ＝at last，finally 最后，终于  23 get together 相聚，是短语 gettogether 聚会、聚欢会，是名词  24

要点、考点聚焦 during 在……期间，用在表示一段时间的名词前 in 在……时，表示具体发生的时间  25 during the holiday　　在假期期间  in 1998　　在1998年 in spring　　在春天季节前无冠词，表示泛指用 in。  during the spring　　在这个春天期间，季节前加冠词 “the”，是特指这个春天这段时间，用“during”。

要点、考点聚焦 fill...with 把……装上……，表主动 be filled with...里装上了……表被动 be full of...里装满了……表状态 26. 三个短语可以用来做同义句转换。例如 We filled the bottle with milk ＝The bottle was filled with milk＝ The bottle was full of milk. even though 即使，纵然。从句内容常作为一种前提 even if 即使纵然。从句表示假定性 27. 例句：Even if he is poor, she loves him very much. 即使他很穷，她也仍然非常爱他。 Even thongh he is poor, she shill loves him. 尽管他很穷，但她仍然爱他。

要点、考点聚焦 28.He didn't know what to do. 他不知道该干什么。 to do 动词不定式常与疑问词连用，该句型常与宾语从句互相转换，即：He didn't know wat he should do. 29.People have a lot of interesting thing to do. 人们有许多有趣的事要做 to do 为动词不定式作宾语。再如：have nice food to eat;have sth. to say。

要点、考点聚焦 30.be always doing 总是干某事  31.tell of ＝tell about 讲述 32.give birth to 生孩子 have /has gone to 去了，还未回来(在途中或目的地) have/has been to 去了，已经回来 33.

典型例题解析 B 【例1】Can you show me ________ an email? ［福州市.2003］ A.sendB.how to send C.what to sendD.to send 【例2】—Did you see the football match last night? —Yes, I have never seen ________ exciting match before.［福州市.2003］ A.such aB.so a C.such anD.so an C B 【例3】—Do you know ________? —At 8：00 a.m. ［大连市. 2003］ A.who to talk with B.when to have a meeting C.what to do next D.where to go swimming

典型例题解析 【例4】The young man broke his arm is the accident and had to ________ him job.［河南省.2003］ A.send upB.put up C.give upD.get up  C 【例5】He walked ________ fast for uscatch up with.［天津市.2003］ A.so, thatB.such, that C.enough, toD.too, to D 【例6】当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。 Mr Li was ________ excited ________ say anything when he heard this piece of good news.［北京市 2003］ too to B 【例7】Pass ________ the knife please.My pencil is broken. ［北京市. 2003］ A.IB.me C.myD.mine

课时训练 Ⅰ词汇 A.根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。 1.Which of the cars would you most like to o____?  2.Thomas Edison was a great American i_______. 3.He works a____ a waiter in the restaurant.  4.They do this just for f______ (娱乐). 5.W______ the money they built a public library.  wn nventor s un ith

课时训练 B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He became ___________(interesting)in maths 2.They didn't work so __________(careful)as they could.  3.Ask them speak _________(quiet), my father is sleeping. 4.They spent the day ________(play) with each other. 5.The __________(thank) mother couldn't help crying.  interested carefully quietly playing thankful

课时训练 C.句型转换。 1.I don't know how to decorate the Christmas tree. (改为同义句) I don't know how _______ _____decorate the Christmas tree. 2.She was so excited that she couldn't say a word. (改为同义句) She was _____ ______ ______say a word. 3.The box is full of books. (改为同义句) The box is _______ ______books. 4.She is our teacher and she is also our friend (改为同义句) She is our teacher. She is our friend _______ ______ 5.When he was five, he went to London.(改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ ______five, he went to London.   Icould tooexcited to filledwith aswell Attheageof

课时训练 (A) 1.Miss Yang is a good teacher. She ________ of her students. A.is always thinkingB.is often thinking C.always think D.thinks always 2.Why are you so ________ in this book? I don't think it is very ________. A.interested, interested B.interesting, interesting C.interesting, interested D.interested, interesting 3.You may listen to the radio, but please ________. My sister is studying. A.turn it onB.turn it up C.turn it downD.turn it off 4.Will you ________ see him next Monday? A.be able to B.able to C.canD.can be able to 5.They are reading the book ________ “Red Star Over China”. A.calledB.to call C.to namedD.name (D) (C) (A) (A)

课时训练 (C) 6.He has been here ________. A.for two o'clock B.two hours ago C.since two o'clock D.since two hours 7.What he said ________ at last. A.came trueB.came up C.realisedD.came on 8.My daughter is ___ a little girl. She can look after herself. A.not any more B.not any longer C.no more D.no longer 9.There are ____ people in the room that he can't sit down. A.such manyB.so many C.such muchD.so much 10.I think English is ________ science subject. A.more useful as B.as useful as C.so useful as D.as more useful as (A) (D) (B) (B)

课时训练 A 11.Father Christmas is based on a ________ person in ahistory story. A.real, trueB.real, real C.true, realD.true, true 12.That ________ fun. A.looksB.sounds C.looks likeD.sounds like 13.—Merry Christmas, Mary. —________. A.Don't say so B.Thank you C.The same to you D.All right 14.Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A.to turn offB.turn off C.turning offD.to turn on 15.He didn't tell me ________ it. A.what to doB.how to do C.what doD.have do D C A B

See you next time!

第一部分 JBⅢ 第四课时： Units 7-8