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Eastern Orthodox Church

Unit 1. Eastern Orthodox Church. Eastern Orthodox Church. The emperor of Byzantium became the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church . Orthodox means “in agreement with right belief” They believed they were going back to Jesus’ teachings and that of the early church.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

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  1. Unit 1 Eastern Orthodox Church

  2. Eastern Orthodox Church • The emperor of Byzantium became the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church. • Orthodox means “in agreement with right belief” • They believed they were going back to Jesus’ teachings and that of the early church. • Religion became a daily part of people’s lives. • People would use icons, which are pictures of Christ, Mary, or other saints. • The church’s architecture influences much of Eastern Europe. • These churches have domes, which represents the “dome of heaven.”

  3. Conflicts between East and West The Hagia Sophia

  4. Disagreements between East and West • After Rome adopted Christianity, the Pope became the head of the Christian church. • This is where we get the Roman Catholic. • The Pope was in charge all Catholic priests and bishops. • In the east, the Byzantine emperor said he was the head of the Christian church. • This means, two different people were saying they were in charge. • The patriarch of Constantinople was a bishop but equal to all Eastern Orthodox bishops.

  5. Great schism of 1054 • Schism means split or division. • Iconoclasm – Many people used pictures to help them worship and pray. Byzantine Emperor Leo III banned the use of icons because he thought people were worshiping the icon and not God. • This was stopped in 843, and is still a large part of the Orthodox church today. • In 800 C.E. Pope Leo III crowned a Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne. • The Byzantines saw themselves as Roman.

  6. Schism (cont.) • In 1054 all churches that Byzantium controlled that followed western rites (were Roman Catholic) were closed by Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople. • This infuriated Pope Leo IX, especially since Byzantium had taken control over parts of Italy. In return he excommunicated Cerularius. • Cerularius then excommunicated Pope Leo IX • Excommunication is when you are not allowed to participate in church activities or go to heaven. • This division lasted until 1964. • They finally unexcommunicated each other.

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