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Learn about ecotourism certifications, the difference between certifications and accreditations, the certification process, and the benefits for ecotourism businesses. Discover leading organizations and certification programs such as LEED Certification.
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Certifications • What is certification? • History…
Certifications vs. Accreditation Certification vs. Accreditation Third party assurance Authoritative body verifies competence of certifiers
Certification Programs (a) FIRST PARTY • Self- assessment SECOND PARTY • A purchaser or industry THIRD PARTY • Neutral, independent party
Certification Programs (b) PROCESS • No universal standards: cannot compare across businesses • Logo given for setting up process, not for achieving fixed goals • Environmental Management Systems (EMS): ISO 14001 PERFORMANCE • Tangible criteria that permit comparisons among certified businesses • Measure achievement and results, not intent • Can include check list intelligible to both business and consumers • More transparent
Who certifies businesses? • Multi-government agency models, specifically the European Union (EU) • Individual countries models (Australia) • Independent non-government groups models, either profit or non-profit (Rainforest Alliance)
Certifications Why should an ecotourism related business HAVE one (i.e., what are the benefits)?
Leading Organizations • TIES • Rainforest Alliance • World Wildlife Fund • Conservation International • World Heritage Alliance • Conventional of Biological Diversity Global Sustainable Tourism Council Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria
LEED Certification • Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) = green building rating system • Developed by U.S. Green Building Council • 501(c)(3) nonprofit • “cost-efficient and energy-saving green building” • LEED rating system& Certification process • Projects
SF and Bay Area Certification • Bay Area Green Business Program • http://www.greenbiz.ca.gov/ -standards/ • SF Green Business • http://www.sfgreenbusiness.org/program