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Profile. Catholic Colleges and Universities. Selected Characteristics from the Integrated Postsecondary Data System (IPEDS) Peer Analysis System (PAS). Annual Forum • March 29-30, 2009. Ellen Boylan, Ph.D. and Sister Jane Wakahiu, LSOSF • Marywood University. Objectives.
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Profile Catholic Colleges and Universities SelectedCharacteristics fromthe Integrated Postsecondary Data System (IPEDS) Peer Analysis System (PAS) Annual Forum • March 29-30, 2009 Ellen Boylan, Ph.D. and Sister Jane Wakahiu, LSOSF •Marywood University
Objectives • Identify and select variables that describe Catholic Colleges and Universities in USA • Explore the mission of Catholic Colleges and Universities in light of the selected variables • Develop a profile for Catholic Colleges and Universities
Purpose • The changing landscape of higher education necessitates collaboration to define and articulate characteristics of Catholic Colleges and Universities. • Dynamic trends require availability of current data for leaders to make informed decisions to facilitate active and rapid response to rising circumstances
Background • The rising cost of higher education is reported to influence students choices (Archibald and Fieldman, 2008) • Institutional aid to students has an impact on recruitment, retention and institutional success (Orsuwan and Heck, 2009). • Integrated in the mission for the Catholic postsecondary institutions is the goal to increase diversity (Gallin, 2000) • At the ACCU 2009 meeting in Washington, DC, leadership, diversity, and managing financial aid were top topics.
Background (Cont.) • The search for increased access is changing the mix of awarding need-based financial aid relative to merit aid (Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education report, 2007) • Institutions use endowments to enhance and support student’s financial aid, teaching, scholarship, research, and public service (Broad, 2008).
Subjects • ACCU member institutions who exist in the IPEDS Peer Analysis System (PAS) • Information was found on 235 of the current member institutions
Method • The list of member institutions of ACCU was obtained. • Data on selected variables on institutions were drawn from the IPEDS peer analysis system (PAS) at the collection level and developed into tables. • Selected variables were analyzed.
Choosing Variables • Variables of interest articulated by the CHERC leadership, together with a review of relevant literature, generated the following list for consideration in the profile development. • Percentage of financial aid • SAT/ACT scores • Carnegie classification (2000 and 2005 Basic) • Graduation rate • Gender • Race and ethnicity • Urbanicity • Resident/Commuter* *Not available in IPEDS PAS
Additional Variables • In addition to the proposed variables, the following from IPEDS were considered. • Selectivity • Headcount of students by level (U/G), attendance status (FT/PT) and age range • Institution size • 1-year retention rate • Instruction expense/FTE • End of fiscal year endowment • Tuition & fees revenue/FTE • Financial aid information by source of aid
Undergraduate Headcount byStudent Status and Gender – Fall 2007
Variables from US News • When available, data from US News and World Report’s America’s Best Colleges 2009 publication was also added on participating institutions (approx. 165 schools): • Institution type (Master’s/ Baccalaureate/Liberal Arts/National) and region • Rank • Score • Tuition & Fees • Acceptance Rate • Selectivity • Setting
Student Characteristics • Student Headcount • Undergraduate/Graduate • Full-time/Part-time • Male/Female • Diversity • Non-resident Alien • White • Other (non-white) • Unknown • Entering student test scores (SAT/ACT) • 25th percentile • 75th percentile • First-time full-time freshmen as a percentage of total undergraduate enrollment
Quality of FTFTF – 2007 SAT Percentiles* *Where 50% or more of FTFTF submitted scores
Average Grant Aid to FTFT Freshmen by Institution Size (2006-07)
FTFTF Student Grants and Loans by Institution Size (2004-06)
Average Instruction Expenses and Tuition & Fees Revenues per FTE Student - 2006-07
References ACCU. (2009) Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities-Logo. Accessed on March 26, 2009. http://www.accunet.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3330 Archibald, B.R. and Fieldman, H. D. (2008). Explaining increases in Higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 79(3), 268-295. Baum. S. (2007). It’s time for serious reform of the student-Aid system. Change.39(2), 15-20. Broad, M. C. (2008). Endowments are both vital and misunderstood. Chronicle of higher education, 55(13), A32 Marginson, S. (2006). Dynamics of national and global competition in higher education. Higher Education, 52, 1-39. McDonough, P. M., Calderone, M. Shannon. M. and Purdy, W. C. (2007). Changing direction- Integrating Higher Education financial aid and Financing policy: State grant aid and its effect on student choices. Western Interstate commission for higher education (WICHE). Orsuwan, M. and Heck, R. H. (2009). Merit-Based Student Aid and Freshman Interstate College Migration: Testing a Dynamic Model of Policy Change. Research in High Education, 50, 24-51. Shireman, R. (2009). College affordability and student success. Change 54(2), 54-56. Williford, A. M. and Wadley, J. Y. (2008). How institutional research can create and synthesize retention and attrition information. Professional file, 108, 1-23
Ellen Boylan, Ph.D. Director of Institutional Research and Assessment eboylan@marywood.edu Sister Jane Wakahiu, LSOSF, MA Graduate Assistant jwakahiu@marywood.edu Phone: 570.348.6203 http://www.marywood.edu