1 / 19

Biofuel Crop Production and Economic Considerations

Biofuel Crop Production and Economic Considerations. Dennis Pennington Bioenergy Educator. Solar Energy… Usable Energy. 6CO 2    +   12 H 2 O *   <--->    C 6 H 12 O 6    +    6H 2 O    +  6O 2 *. Fermentation. Potential Crops. 1 st Generation Ethanol Corn Biodiesel Canola Camelina

virote
Download Presentation

Biofuel Crop Production and Economic Considerations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Biofuel Crop Production and Economic Considerations Dennis Pennington Bioenergy Educator

  2. Solar Energy… Usable Energy 6CO2    +   12 H2O*  <--->    C6H12O6   +    6H2O    +  6O2* Fermentation

  3. Potential Crops 1st Generation Ethanol • Corn Biodiesel • Canola • Camelina • Soybean • Sunflower • Oriental mustard 2nd Generation Ethanol • Corn stover • Switchgrass • Miscanthus • Forage sorghum • Sweet sorghum • Warm season grasses • Hybrid Poplar • Willow

  4. Cellulosic Ethanol • How close is it? • 3-5 years? • Poet Ethanol • Reduced energy use, enzyme costs, raw material requirements and capital expenses (Dec. 09) $4.13 $2. 35 Photo by Dr. Cole Gustafson, NDSU

  5. Biofuel Productivity Plot Locations • 2009 • Antrim, Barry, Cass, Isabella, Kalamazoo, Lapeer, Saginaw • 2010 (new sites) • Ottawa, Presque Isle, Clinton

  6. Biofuel Productivity Plots Biomass Yields

  7. Biofuel Productivity Plots Estimated Ethanol & Biodiesel Yields

  8. Nitrogen Effects on Switchgrass AB D C B B AB AB A

  9. Switchgrass Variety Trial Planted in 2007 Huntsman Hunt Club, Lapeer Purpose: pheasant cover/habitat Not been harvested All upland varieties Southlow – native mix of MI species – no stand/no harvest * Planted at KBS

  10. Establishment Study A B B B

  11. Establishment Study

  12. Economics • Cost of production • Breakeven biomass price • Breakeven biomass yield • Budgets – website • Bulletin – in print http://bioenergy.msu.edu/economics/E3084.pdf

  13. Bioenergy Crop Budgets

  14. Assumptions Table a$1.80 per rhizome x 4050 per acre b$0.05 per rhizome x 4050 per acre (European model)

  15. Annualized Net Return to Land, Labor and Management Assumptions: Corn = $3.50/bu Yields = see Assumptions Table

  16. Breakeven Yield – Biomass vs. Corn 54 tons/acre

  17. More Information: • Dennis Pennington, Bioenergy Educator • pennin34@msu.edu • 269-671-2412 • Web: bioenergy.msu.edu • Go to the website, then click on “Presentations” then “2010 Pest Management Meetings”

More Related