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Learn how to find the probability of events not occurring, calculate odds, and determine the likelihood of one or both events happening. Understand complements, union of events, and mutually exclusive events. Practice computing probabilities with examples.
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Section 13.2 Complements and Union of Events
Objective • Finding the probability that an event will not occur. • Find the probability of one event or a second event occurring. • Understand and use odds.
Key Concept: • Computing the Probability of the Complement of an event. • If E is an event, then P(E’) = 1 – P(E) • From previous section.
Example 1: Using the Complement • TB pg. 740/1
Example 2: Using the Complement • TB pg. 740/5
Example 3: Using the Complement • TB pg. 740/8
Example 4: • TB pg. 741/9
Key Concept: • Rule for Computing the Probability of a Union of Two Events • If E and F are events, then • P(E U F) = P(E) + P(F) – P(E ∩ F). • If E and F have no outcomes in common they are called mutually exclusive events. In this case, since E ∩ F = ø, the preceding formula simplifies to • P(E U F) = P(E) + P(F)
Example 5: Union of Events • TB pg. 741/13
Example 6: Union of Events • TB pg. 741/15
Example 7: Union of Events • TB pg. 741/17
Example 8: Union of Events • TB pg. 741/19
Example 9: • TB pg. 741/23
Example 10: Calculating Probabilities • TB pg. 742/29
Example 11: Calculating Probabilities • TB pg. 742/33
Section 13.2 Assignment • Classwork: • TB pg. 740/2 – 36 Even • Remember you must write problem and show ALL work to receive credit for this assignment. • DUE Monday, 11/ 21/11