1 / 31

Topic 6 – Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Topic 6 – Logistics and Supply Chain Management. A – Logistics and Value Chains B – Distribution Facilities C – Distribution Systems. C – Distribution Systems. Read section 3. The Evolution of Retail Logistics. Read this content. Distribution. Procurement. Metropolitan Area.

vicentej
Download Presentation

Topic 6 – Logistics and Supply Chain Management

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Topic 6 – Logistics and Supply Chain Management A – Logistics and Value Chains B – Distribution Facilities C – Distribution Systems

  2. C – Distribution Systems Read section 3

  3. The Evolution of Retail Logistics Read this content Distribution Procurement Metropolitan Area National / Regional Urban Core Global 1980s Suppliers / Wholesalers Rationalization Stores Distribution Centers Regional supply chains, Warehousing districts Suburbanization, Shopping malls and superstores Overseas suppliers 1990s Import Centers Global sourcing Global supply chains, Logistics sprawl Suburbanization, Shopping malls and megastores Parcel hubs Parcel delivery centers Customer home 2000s Sortation centers Collection point Local depots Digitalization E-fulfillment centers Delivery point Global supply chains, Logistics sprawl City logistics and fast deliveries

  4. The Courier, Express and Parcel Market Read this content Courier, Express, Parcel Air / Road Express Air Charter Same Day Next Day Priority Express Express Freight Deferred Express Day Known Freight Forwarder Day Unknown Postal FTL Document Parcel LTL 10,000 kg (22,000lbs) 32 kg (70 lbs) 1 kg (2.2 lbs)

  5. Mail Carried by USPS and Parcels Carried by Major Carriers, United States, 2004-2017 (in billion units) Read this content

  6. Retail Logistics and E-commerce Read this content Explain the main logistical differences between standard retailing and e-commerce E-commerce Retail Logistics Conventional Retail Logistics Suppliers Suppliers Regional Distribution Center E-Retailer RDC RDC RDC Store Deliveries Order Retailer (In store inventory) Online purchases Parcel Delivery Company Home Deliveries Travel to store Customers Customers

  7. The Impacts of E-commerce on Freight Distribution Read this content Distribution Pattern Growth in home deliveries. Changes in last mile logistics (parcels). Real Estate Footprint Reduction of the real estate footprint of retail. Growth of the real estate footprint of distribution. Logistical Facilities New types of logistical facilities (E-fulfillment, Sortation center, Urban logistics depot). Automation of fulfilment and inventory management. Vertical Integration Development of 3PL and 4PL services. Dedicated carrier services (truck, air, non-vessel operating common carrier).

  8. Logistics Facilities Supporting E-commerce Urban Logistics Depot E-Fulfillment Center • Large-sized facility. • Cross-docking configuration common. • High racks storage. • Push towards automation. • Access to a major parcel hub. • Medium to small-sized facility. • Cross-docking configuration for loading vans. • Periphery of metropolitan areas. Parcel Sortation Center Freight Station • Small or micro-sized facility. • Store-like facility (pickup location). • Locker banks (freight station). • High density neighborhood locations. • Large-sized facility. • Cross-docking configuration for loading trucks. • Automated and semi-automated sortation. • Accessibility to regional distribution.

  9. E-Commerce Facilities Operated by Amazon in the United States, 2018

  10. Footprint of Retail-Based and Distribution-Based Commercial Activities Read this content Information Technologies COMMERCIAL E-COMMERCIAL Commercial Footprint Total Footprint Distribution Footprint Retail Footprint Distribution-Based Retail-Based Store Distribution center Consumer

  11. Retail Space per Capita, 2017 (in square foot)

  12. Comparison Between Retail and E-commerce Cost Structures for a $150 Apparel Piece Read this content

  13. Weekly Delivery Frequency of Parcels, 2015-2018

  14. Monthly Delivery Frequency of Parcels, 2016

  15. Parcel Deliveries by Carrier, 2015-2018

  16. Logistic Activities and their Green Dimensions Read this content • Materials Management • Forward and Reverse Supply Chains • Product design Suppliers Disposal • Near sourcing • Sustainable sourcing • Packaging and packing Manufacturers Recyclers • Circular material use • Physical Distribution Demand responsive systems Distributors Collectors • Load consolidation • Alternative modes and fuels • Certification of carriers and distribution facilities Consumers Consumers • Shipping scheduling and routing How can logistics help promote sustainability?

  17. Packaging with Less Footprint

  18. Concentrated Detergent

  19. Packed Memory Foam Mattresses

  20. The Cold Chain Market: Products, Geography and Distribution

  21. Operational Conditions of Cold Chain Logistics Explain the main elements of a cold chain Read this content

  22. The Cold Chain Technology Read this content Monitoring Fabrication Preparation methods Packing Warehousing Distribution center Storage Reefer storage Terminal Transport Reefers Power generators

  23. A Focus on the Maritime Reefer: Basic Facts and Figures 2.02 M TEUs of reefers (2011); 5% of the global capacity. $5,000 regular container; $30,000 for a reefer. 12% less volume than a similar sized container. Cold chain products usually heavier. FCL use for point to point trade. White paint for higher albedo.

  24. Availability of Fresh Produce by Season and Region Read this content JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Argentina Chile Apples New Zealand United States United States Chile Citrus Peru Australia Chile Peru Avocados Mexico Bananas Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia Pineapples Costa Rica, Ecuador, Philippines Brazil Chile Chile Mexico Grapes Peru Peru United States

  25. Temperature Standards for the Cold Chain Read this content Deep Freeze Frozen Chill “Banana” -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15 Degrees Celsius

  26. Shelf Life of Selected Perishable Food Products Read this content

  27. Lettuce Shelf Life by Storage Temperature

  28. Seaborne Reefer Trade, 2008 Read this content

  29. Reefer Stacking Area, Maher Terminal, Newark Read this content

  30. Supply Chains and Blockchains Read this content Supplier Carrier Manufacturer Carrier Distributor Carrier Customer Physical Flows Receive date Storage location Packaging GTIN/SKU Order number Shipment number Equipment number Certificate of origin Batch numbers Assembly data Order number Shipment number Equipment number Shipment date Order number GTIN/SKU Information Flows Receive date Order number Invoice number Customer ID Shipment date Order number GTIN/SKU Shipment date Order number GTIN/SKU Certificate of origin Batch numbers Assembly data Order number Shipment number Equipment number Blockchain SmartContracts Match order, invoice, shipment Quality check Pay supplier Match order, invoice, shipment Update inventory Pay distributor Match order, invoice, shipment Quality check Update inventory Pay manufacturer

  31. Final Essay: Transport, Logistics and Globalization Define iGlobalization…

More Related