Before we get started, please take a few moments to list your skills.

1. Before we get started, please take a few moments to list your skills.

2. Integrating Noncognitive Skills with College and Career Readiness: Equipping Students with Tools to Succeed Wade Leuwerke, Ph.D. wade.leuwerke@drake.edu @WadeLeuwerke

3. Overview • CCR by the numbers • Why focus on CCR? • What is CCR? • What do noncognitive skills have to do with it? • Noncognitive skills • Identify and build noncognitive skills • Questions / Discussion

4. Introductions • My Work / Passion • Your Interest • School / Institution • Role • What works to promote college and career readiness at your institution?

5. By The Numbers

6. By The Numbers Employment rate of 16-24 year old out-of-school youth by educational attainment Sum et al., 2009

7. By The Numbers

8. By The Numbers

9. Why Is CCR Relevant? • A Blueprint for Reform • Reauthorization of Elem and Sec Ed Act • Race to the Top • Approx. $180M to assess CCR • Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers • Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium • 40%+ students take a developmental course once they get to college

10. Why Is CCR Relevant? • College Graduation Rates • 4 year schools: 50% • 2 year schools: 30% • American Graduation Initiative • US 10th in world - % with college degree • Iowa’s share: 48-76K more graduates by 2020 • Skills Gap

11. Why Is CCR Relevant?

12. What is CCR? How do you define college and career readiness? • Conley 2007, 2010 • EPIC • Blueprint for Reform • ACT 2008 • Better High Schools

13. What is CCR? • Academic preparation • Math and reading/English emphasis • Succeed without remediation • Career pathway with advancement • Knowledge, habits and skills • We want to elevate • Noncognitive skills • Career readiness/success • What is your definition of CCR?

14. What do skills have to do with it? • More to college success than math and reading • Noncognitive Skills are critical to success • Think of gifted student who never goes to class, doesn’t know how to study • Student who drops out due to low confidence • Student who is disengaged because not committed to completing school or doesn’t see value

15. What do skills have to do with it? Noncognitive Skills ‘In addition to content knowledge and academic skills, students must develop sets of behaviors, skills, attitudes and strategies that are crucial to academic performance in their classes…’ • Farrington et al. (2012) p.2

16. Noncognitive Skills Student Academic Success Non-Cognitive Abilities

17. What do skills have to do with it? GPA 15 – 20% College Success 5 – 8% Standardized Achievement 10 – 15% Noncognitive Skills Leuwerke, Gore, Cole, & Reese, (2011)

18. Noncognitive Skills • Grit: Perseverance and Passion • www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaeFnxSfSC4 • Duckworth et al. (2007) • Data driven noncognitive assessments • Student Strengths Inventory • Engage – ACT, Inc. • Five Categories • Farrington et al. (2012)

19. Noncognitive Skills • Student Strengths Inventory • Scales • Risk Indices/Success Indices • Academic Engagement • Academic Self-Efficacy • Educational Commitment • Campus Engagement • Social Comfort • Resiliency

20. Noncognitive Skills • ACT, Inc. Engage 6-9 and 10-12 versions

21. Noncognitive Skills Farrington et al. (2012)

22. Noncognitive Skills • Noncognitive and transferrable skills expected by employers • Hart Research Associates (2010) • 60% of employers want knowledge & broad skill set • Oral and written communication • Critical thinking • Complex problem solving • Collaboration • Ethical decision making

23. Noncognitive Skills • 39% of Employers: Skill shortage reason for vacancies in entry level positions • < 50% of Employers: Colleges are doing enough to prepare grads for entry level • 72% of Colleges: We are doing enough to prepare grads for entry level positions • McKinsey on Society (2012)

24. Noncognitive Skills • Top skill needs in Central Iowa • Examined required skills among approx. 300 occupations in Region 11 What skills are your students building? What skills would you like to see emphasized?

25. Identify and Build Skills • If you believe skills are critical for college & career success…. • …and if you believe that college & employers are interested in skilled graduates…. • ….emphasize skill development in high school.

26. Identify and Build Skills • Make the case • Get student buy in • Assess • What skills do I need to be successful? • What skills do I need to build? • Get student commitment (in writing) • Integrate skill building into lessons (guidance and classroom)

27. Identify and Build Skills • Make the Case - Classroom Strategies • Discussion of WHY students are in school • Why students go to college: 87.9% To Get a Better Job- Pryor et al. (2012) • Discussion of WHY students want to go onto college or training after high school • Discussion of WHAT students want to get out of the class / experience

28. Identify and Build Skills • Make the Case - Classroom Strategies • Add skills to the class – make it explicit! • Share college retention and employer data • Engage students with the theme of Skill Building • Goal is ‘Buy In’ & motivation

29. Identify and Build Skills • How many skills did you write down? • Assessment – Classroom Strategies • Start here: HS/College Success Skills • Academic conscientiousness, problem solving, interpersonal, institutional engagement, commitment to education, self-efficacy, self-regulation • Or here: Workplace Success Skills • Workplace conscientiousness, problem solving, interpersonal, oral/written communication, critical thinking, self-efficacy, self-regulation

30. Identify and Build Skills • Assessment – Classroom Strategies • Which skills will students need to succeed in HS/college/major/first career? • Teacher • Junior/Senior • Counselor • Parents/Family • College Student • Especially first generation college students • Mentor

31. Identify and Build Skills • Assessment – Classroom Strategies • Which skills will students need to succeed in their career? • Informational Interview • O*NET • Occupational Outlook Handbook • Career Day • Parents/Family

32. Identify and Build Skills • Assessment Tools – Classroom Strategies • Noncognitive assessment at your school • ENGAGE by ACT,Inc. • O*NET or Career One Stop • IHAPI • Transferrable Skills Checklist • Basic Skills Survey • SkillScan • Skills card sort

34. Identify and Build Skills • Get student commitment • Create a plan • Put it in writing

36. Identify and Build Skills • Build Skills in Class - Classroom Strategies • Identify 5 most important skills for school, college and career success • Create a plan to develop 2 skills during: • Next year of middle/high school or college • First year on the job • Written Reflections • How did you develop or expand your collaboration skills during this group assignment? • Skill Rubrics • Students create rubrics that document demonstration of active listening, collaboration, classroom engagement, etc.

37. Identify and Build Skills • Build Skills in Class - Classroom Strategies • Student presentations and demonstrations of skill building activities • Activities from Skills to Pay the Bills • Construct a Career Lattice • Think of a lesson, activity, program or initiative that builds skills. • What ideas are you thinking of today?

38. Additional Strategies • Align school counseling program with college and career readiness goals • Career / Individual student Planning is a cornerstone of the counseling program • Use data to drive efforts • Add noncognitive skills to your Early Warning System

39. Questions?Discussion