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MONDAY 9/14

MONDAY 9/14. Vocabulary/Chapter 3: Enclosure movement: The process whereby open land or common land is parceled up into privately owned blocks or fields. The loss of common rights to land caused Separatists to leave England.

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MONDAY 9/14

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  1. MONDAY 9/14 • Vocabulary/Chapter 3: • Enclosure movement:The process whereby open land or common land is parceled up into privately owned blocks or fields. The loss of common rights to land caused Separatists to leave England. • Predestination: religious concept, which involves the relationship between God and his creation. Those who believe in predestination, such as John Calvin, believe that before creation God determined the fate of the universe. (Calvanism belief)

  2. Question? of the Day "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," William Halsall, 1882(Source: Wikimedia Commons--public domain) Which of the following statements about  the settlers that arrived at Plymouth in 1620 is not true?   (A) their original goal was a landfall farther south, at the northern edge of Virginia Company territory    (B) while English, they had lived for a time in the Netherlands    (C) they had experienced persecution in England for their religious beliefs and sought to separate from the Church of England(D) they probably would have starved to death without the assistance of local Indians    (E) they became the dominant political and religious force in New England in the 1630s and 1640s

  3. What Is the Answer? (E) they became the dominant political and religious force in New England in the 1630s and 1640s Explanation:Often referred to as Pilgrims or Separatists, the 102 passengers on the Mayflower sought religious freedom first in the Netherlands and then in the New World. While originally intending to land farther south near the Hudson River, the ship was buffeted by storms and landed first on Cape Cod and then Plymouth in what is now Massachusetts. Despite early hostile encounters, local Indians assisted the 53 who had survived the first winter. Another group of settlers, mainly composed of Puritans, established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and became the dominant force in New England.

  4. Vocabulary/Chapter 3: Visible saints: Puritans who were alone eligible for church membership as professing members of the church and therefore allowed to vote in the Massachusetts Bay Colony Antinomianism: The doctrine or belief that the Gospel frees Christians from required obedience to any law, whether scriptural, civil, or moral, and that salvation is attained solely through faith and the gift of divine grace. Anne Hutchinson’s claim of this was high heresy in Puritan society. TUESDAY 9/15

  5. Question? of the Day John Winthrop, Massachusetts Bay governorSource: Wikimedia Commons (public domain) One of the principal reasons for the immigration to Massachusetts Bay in the 1630s was    (A)   Royalists fleeing England after the execution of Charles I    (B)   the spirit of religious toleration present in Massachusetts Bay colony    (C)   the easy life in the American colonies based on the experience of the Jamestown colonists    (D)   religious and political unrest in England    (E)   discoveries of gold in New England

  6. What Is the Answer? (D)   religious and political unrest in England Explanation: Most of the original 400 Massachusetts Bay colonists who arrived in 1629 were Puritans. By 1640 as many as 20,000 Puritans had fled England in the Great Migration. English Puritans became increasingly disturbed by the practices and teachings of the Church of England, though not all wanted to separate from it. In addition, Charles I married Henrietta Maria of France, a Roman Catholic and made war on Scotland, both of which caused unrest.

  7. Vocabulary/Chapter 3: • William Bradford • New England Confederation • Dominion of New England WEDNESDAY 9/16

  8. Question? of the Day Statue of John Winthrop, first governor of Massachusetts Bayby Richard Saltonstall Greenough (1873)Image Source: Wikipedia Commons (public domain) Four of the following colonies began as or became refuges for religious believers. Which did not?    (A) Delaware    (B) Pennsylvania    (C) Rhode Island    (D) Massachusetts Bay    (E) Plymouth

  9. What Is the Answer? (A) Delaware Explanation:Delaware was founded by Swedes in 1638, taken over by Dutch settlers in 1655, who then were ousted by British colonists in 1664. It started as a trading post and under British control became a significant tobacco-growing colony.  Plymouth (Separatists), Massachusetts Bay (Puritans), Rhode Island (religious dissenters of all kinds), and Pennsylvania (Quakers) all had religious roots of some type.

  10. Vocabulary/Chapter 3: • Sir Edmund Andros • William Penn THURSDAY 9/17

  11. Question? of the Day "The Peaceable Kingdom" by Edward Hicks (1834)Quaker William Penn can be seen negotiating with Indians at left Image Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain) Members of the Quakers, or the Society of Friends, believed all of the following except    (A) slavery was wrong    (B) simplicity in dress was preferred    (C) all types of religious expression should be tolerated    (D) following the rites of baptism and communion was essential to please God    (E) Indians should be treated with respect

  12. What Is the Answer?       (D) following the sacraments of baptism and communion was essential to please GodExplanation:Quakers followed no creed, did not view the Bible as the final authority for living as did many other Protestants, and did not practice sacraments, as they believed holiness could be found in all activities of life. Worship was plain and often featured long periods of silence. Quakers practiced pacifism, condemned slavery, and treated Indians with profound respect.

  13. FRIDAY 9/18 • Vocabulary: Chapter :

  14. Question? of the Day Slave auctions, part of America's racial legacyImage Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain) Slavery, which grew very slowly in the American colonies between 1619 and 1680, expanded rapidly after that because    (A)  tobacco replaced indigo as the most important Southern crop    (B)  the supply of indentured servants decreased while the need for laborers continued to grow    (C)  Bacon's Rebellion worried landowners    (D)  a new strain of cotton was developed    (E)  harsh colonial laws regarding slave behavior reduced concerns about possible slave uprisings

  15. What Is the Answer? (B)  the supply of indentured servants decreased while the need for laborers continued to grown Explanation:Indentured servants, which had comprised the majority of hired workers in the American colonies in the first three-fourths of the 17th century, were replaced largely by slaves, particularly in the Southern colonies where tobacco became the major export crop. In the last quarter of the century, indentured servants became harder to obtain as economic conditions in England improved. In addition, slaves were seen as being a more reliable investment than indentured servants, as they could be more easily re-captured if they escaped and unlike servant hood, slavery was almost always a permanent condition.

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