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Superman is so strong…

Superman is so strong…. that many people are saved by him. that he leaps over very tall buildings. that no one can conquer him. The teacher sang in such a way…. that the students fled the country. that wolves howled. that Justin Bieber cried. The results are in…. Result Clauses.

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Superman is so strong…

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  1. Superman is so strong… that many people are saved by him. that he leaps over very tall buildings. that no one can conquer him.

  2. The teacher sang in such a way… that the students fled the country. that wolves howled. that Justin Bieber cried.

  3. The results are in… Result Clauses

  4. To express Result in English: • That… • With the result that…

  5. To trigger Result Clauses: so great, such great + NOUN • tantus • talis • tam • ita • sic such + NOUN so + ADV or ADJ thus, so thus, in such a way

  6. CAVETE! Not all Result Clauses contain Trigger Words! e.g. • The student studied hard, with the result that she aced the Latin test.

  7. The Magic Word UT

  8. The Magic Negative Word UT NON

  9. Sequence of Tenses If the Main Sentence is: the Result Clause is: Present or FuturePresent Subjunctive PastImperfect Subj. (Imperfect, Perfect, Pluperfect)

  10. Supervirest tam fortis… ut multi hominesābeoserventur. ut super aedificiaaltissimasaltet. utnemoeumvincerepossit.

  11. Magistra sic cantabat… utdiscipuli ē patriāfugerent. utlupiulularent. utIustiniusBieberuslacrimaret.

  12. So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Negatives, it’s obvious: • Purpose: NE • Result: UT NON

  13. So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Trigger Words, it’s obvious: • Purpose:NO Trigger Words! • Result:Main sentence contains: tantus, talis, tam, ita, sic

  14. So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Positives: • Purpose: “in order to” • Result: “with the result that”

  15. e.g. • Discipulimagistramceperunt, nedoceret. • Discipulimagistraepecuniamdederunt, utlaboremnonacciperent.

  16. e.g. • DiscipuliGraeciameunt, ut Parthenon videant. • Discipulitammagnisunt, utmagistrafelicissima sit. • Discipulistudebant, utbene in ludofacerent.

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