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This lecture provides a comprehensive overview of tides and the three key players: Earth, Moon, and Sun. It delves into gravitational forces, the common center of gravity between Earth and the Moon, and the various types of tides including diurnal, semidiurnal, and mixed semidiurnal. The role of Coriolis forces and gyres is also discussed, alongside practical applications like tidal predictions and the impact of weather on tides. Special focus is given to tidal phenomena in locations such as the Bay of Fundy and their relationship with significant weather events.
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Lecture 4 Tides
GRAVITATION R M M M Gravitational force = G 1/R2
Gravitational bulge Gravitational bulge Centrifugal bulge
Gravitational force B A C • • • • • • Earth Moon
A little more reality Path of moon’s centre • Common centre of gravity Path of earth’s centre Both the earth and the moon revolve around their common centre of gravity
A little more reality 1 Common centre of gravity 4 x 2 3 Path of earth’s centre
Different tide cycles Diurnal Tide
Different tide cycles Semidiurnal Tide
Different tide cycles Mixed Semidiurnal Tide
Coriolus forces and gyres Gyre Animation
Tide Levels and Chart Datum Mhws - Mean High Water on the Spring tide Mhws - Mean Low Water on the Spring tide Mhws - Mean High Water on the Neaptide Mhws - Mean Low Water on the Neaptide Mtl - Mean Tide Level MHWS MHWN Neap Range Spring Range MTL MLWN MLWS Chart Datum
Determination of Tide Level Primary port Secondary ports Finding the tide
Tides and Weather Parlee Beach
Tides and Weather Current flooding projections Saxby Gale - 1869
Tides and Weather Truro, N.S.
Next time Waves and Currents