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TIDES

TIDES. Tides. Equilibrium vs. Dynamic Theory. Equilibrium Tide Theory assumes: Earth has 2 equal tidal bulges, toward & away from Moon ocean covers entire Earth; has uniform depth no friction between ocean & seafloor continents have no influence. Tides. F=G m 1 m 2. r 2.

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TIDES

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  1. TIDES

  2. Tides Equilibrium vs. Dynamic Theory • Equilibrium Tide Theory assumes: • Earth has 2 equal tidal bulges, toward & away from Moon • ocean covers entire Earth; has uniform depth • no friction between ocean & seafloor • continents have no influence

  3. Tides F=G m1m2 r2

  4. Tides

  5. Tides

  6. Tides

  7. Tides T=G m1m2 r3

  8. Tides T=-G m1m2 r3

  9. Tides

  10. Tides What about the Sun??? Isn’t it a lot bigger than the Moon???

  11. Tides T=G m1m2 r3

  12. Tides

  13. Tides

  14. Tides What is the wave period of a semidiurnal tidal wave? 12 hours, 25 minutes

  15. Tides ~50 minutes

  16. Tides Diurnal tides

  17. Tides

  18. Tides

  19. Tides

  20. Tides

  21. Tides 27 ½ day cycle Perigee + Spring tide = proxigean Effects of elliptical orbits

  22. Tides Dynamic Tide Theory: Tries to resolve differences between equilibrium predictions and actual observed behavior. Takes into account: • ocean depths (tides are shallow- water waves) • interference of landmasses • shape of ocean basins • effects of rotation (Coriolis effect) • + ~150 over factors

  23. Tides

  24. Tides

  25. Tides

  26. Tides

  27. Tides Tidal power installation, western France

  28. Tides Tidal bore – Qiantang River, China

  29. Tides Tidal bore, New Brunswick, Canada

  30. Tides Thames River, London – $1.3 billion tidal flood control barrier

  31. Tides

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