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4 Part Questions

4 Part Questions. Patient or problem Intervention Comparison intervention (if necessary) Outcome(s). 4 Part PICO Questions. P atient or problem I ntervention C omparison intervention (if necessary) O utcome(s). 4 Domains of EBM. Treatment Diagnosis Prognosis Causation/Etiology.

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4 Part Questions

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  1. 4 Part Questions • Patient or problem • Intervention • Comparison intervention (if necessary) • Outcome(s)

  2. 4 Part PICO Questions • Patient or problem • Intervention • Comparison intervention (if necessary) • Outcome(s)

  3. 4 Domains of EBM • Treatment • Diagnosis • Prognosis • Causation/Etiology

  4. Etiology/Harm • P – Does a newborn • I – given vitamin K at birth • C – compared to no vitamin K • O – have an increase in cancer later in life?

  5. * خمیر پالپوتومی :Zoe یا زونالین؟ *غلظت Zoe چقدر است؟ خیلی غلیظ!؟ نیمه غلیظ!؟ کم غلیظ؟! رقیق !؟ خامه ای !؟ (خامه چند درصد !!!) * درمان پالپوتومی دندانD با پوسیدگی پروگزیمالی حتی اگه به پالپ نرسه! چرا؟ * DMF در mixed dentition چطور محاسبه میشود؟ رادیوگرافی میخواهد یا نه؟ کدام دندان حساب است و کدام نه؟ * مسواک برقی یا دستی؟ * پروفیلاکسی بیماران قلبی؟ * پروفیلاکسی قبل از فلوراید تراپی؟ * روش مسواک زدن؟ * آمالگام یا کامپوزیت؟ * باندینگ نسل 4 یا 5 یا 6 یا 7 ؟ * فلوراید سیستمیک، مفید یا بی فایده؟ * SM ثابت یا متحرک (قبل از رویش 1,2 ) ؟ * دندان شیری با آبسه (بخصوص D ) EXT یا پالپکتومی؟* زمان قطعی شروع درمان ارتدنسی؟`

  6. خمیر پانسمان پریودونتال آری یا نه؟ • مدیفاید ویدمن فلپ یا آپیکالی پوزیشن فلپ؟ • مسواک برقی یا دستی؟ • پروفیلاکسی بیماران قلبی؟ • روش مسواک زدن؟ • GBR با چه ماده ای؟ • Immediate loading or Delayed loading? • آنتی بیوتیک همراه Scaling؟

  7. قدم اول همیشه سوالاتی که در کلینیک پیش می آید را یادداشت کنید (Questions Log) ! سوال بیمار: آیا مسواکهای برقی بهترند ؟ کدام یک؟ شما چه می کنید، جواب شما چیست؟

  8. یک سوال قابل طرح ؟ POPULATION (PATIENT)INTERVENTIONCOMPARISONOUTCOME PICO

  9. You have been treating a 54-year old woman for many years and despite the excellence of your fixed partial denture restorations, the intense routine maintenance by her periodontist, and good homecare, she has been experiencing a continued deterioration of her periodontal tissues. Her attempts to quit smoking have been unsuccessful; otherwise she is in good health and taking no medications. Because you are her primary care dentist, she has questioned you about her current dilemma. The periodontist has suggested a 3-week course of doxycycline therapy to control her latest exacerbation of periodontal disease, but she is concerned about Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports asking for prudent use of antibiotics. How do you advise this patient?

  10. PATIENT/PROBLEM • 54 year old woman with exacerbation of periodontal disease • INTERVENTION • doxycyline • COMPARISON INTERVENTION • no treatment • OUTCOME • less gum bleeding • stop recession

  11. For a 54 year old woman with periodontal disease, how effective is the therapeutic use of doxcyline decrease gum bleeding and recession compared to no treatment?

  12. “In a geriatric population, fluoride varnish application to exposed root surface is more effective than ‘Brand X’ desensitizing agent in reducing dental sensitivity.”

  13. در بیماران مبتلا به بیماریهای پریودونتال:P استفاده از مسواک برقی :I در مقایسه با مسواک معمولی: C در کاهش پلاک دندانی :O چه تاثیری دارد؟

  14. در بیماران مبتلا به پریودونتیت:P • استفاده از انتی بیوتیک خوراکی همراه با Scaling :I • در مقایسه با Scaling تنها:C • در کاهش عمق پاکت:O • چه تاثیری دارد؟

  15. Educational Prescriptions

  16. What is an educational prescription? • It specifies the clinical problem that generated the question. • It states the question, in all of its key elements. • It specifies who is responsible for answering it. • It reminds everyone of the deadline for answering it (taking into account the urgency of the clinical problem that generated it). • Finally, it reminds everyone of the steps of searching, critically appraising and relating the answer back to the patient.

  17. P:)Mouthor Oral or Teeth or Tooth) AND • I : Power* Toothbrush AND • C : Manual AND • O : (Oral health or Plaque Removal)

  18. Conclusion

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