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Complex Numbers: Standard Form, Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, Quadratic Formula, and Powers of "i

This guide explains complex numbers in standard form, demonstrates how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers, solves quadratic equations using the quadratic formula, and evaluates powers of "i".

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Complex Numbers: Standard Form, Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, Quadratic Formula, and Powers of "i

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  1. 2.4 Complex Numbers Standard form of a complex number a + bi Adding and Subtracting complex numbers (3 – i) + (2 + 3i) = 2i + (-4 – 2i) = 3 - (-2 + 3i) + (-5 + i) = 5 + 2i -4 -2i

  2. Multiplying Complex numbers Note: i2 = -1 (i)(-3i) = (2 – i)(4 + 3i) = (3 + 2i)(3 – 2i) = -3i2 = 3 8 + 6i – 4i – 3i2 = 11 + 2i 9 – 4i2 = 9 + 4 = 13 -6 Dividing Complex numbers

  3. Note: -6 -3

  4. Use the quadratic formula to solve 0 = 3x2 – 2x + 5

  5. i1 = i i2 = -1 i3 = -i i4 = (i2)2 = (-1)2 = 1 i5 = i What does i36 = (i2)18 = (-1)18 = 1 i53 = i

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