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Explore the cultural shift in the 1920s through isolationism, consumerism, and the explosion of nickelodeons. Witness the North American boom post-war, the food production revolution, advertising evolution, and the impact of automobiles, suburbia, and leisure. Discover the icons of the era with Pittsburgh Ball Park legends like Babe Ruth, Red Grange, and leading ladies in the movie industry like Mary Pickford. Dive into the vibrant world of the Roaring 20's that shaped modern society.
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The Roaring 20’s The Birth of Pop Culture
Terms to Know • Isolationism – a national policy of staying out of political and economic relations with other countries • Consumerism – the theory that a continued increase in the consumption of goods is economically desirable for a society. • Nickelodeons – theaters in the 1920’s.
North American Boom • While Europe rebuilt after the war we supplied all the raw materials • Demand in agriculture went up because Europe hadn’t been producing food = our farmers borrowed more money to expand their farms • People wanted to forget the pains of the war and were looking to lead a happier carefree life
Consumerism • Hydro electric power = more efficient factories = Transistor radios = Phonographs = Irons, stoves = refrigerators = Vacuum cleaners
Revolution in Food Production • Refrigeration meant that we could transport food from all over the world. • WW1 lead to the demand for preserving foods and having canned goods and vacuumed sealed packaging • Machines lead to cultivation of much more land • Better food lead to more people = more customers.
Advertising • Newspapers, Magazines, Radio stations and billboards created a mass, pop culture. • Companies advertised their goods to make people want to buy • People could purchase things on credit (oh! Oh!) pay on monthly installments became a thing of the twenties
How the Automobile Changed the World? • Ford made the Model T for $300 • Dating habits = burger joints and Drive-in Theaters • Family vacations and short day trips = hotels, amusement parks and beaches • Demand for gas lead to service stations • Interstate highways • Suburbia
Suburbia • With trains and the automobile, people could live away from the place of their work • Affluent America left the crowed city to avoid crime and moved to the out skirts • They have everything a family needs; schools, shopping malls, grocery stores
Leisure • The birth of the movie theater (nickelodeons) • Radios kept Americans in touch • Introduction of Pop culture • Spectator sports took hold: Baseball, Boxing • Blues and Jazz Music became the new wave music (Louis Armstrong)
Babe Ruth • Batted 393 avg • MVP 23, 31, 32 • 60 Homeruns • 2873 career hits • 714 career homeruns • 2 213 RBI’s • Also was a pitcher
Red Grange • Played for the Chicago Bears • Paid $100 000 for 19 games (Players made $100 a game) • Formed the American Football league because of a dispute with the NFL
Women and Movies • Women were hired to manage theaters. This made them a more respectable place for children • Numerous career opportunities in production • Mary Pickford became her own producer because an actress could not make more money then the producer