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Secular Music in the Middle Ages. Minstrels. Wandering musicians Versatile entertainers Sang Danced Juggled Tricks Animal acts Plays. Minstrels. News and gossip Also called jongleurs and jongleuresses. Troubadours. Poet-musicians Resided in courts
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Minstrels • Wandering musicians • Versatile entertainers • Sang • Danced • Juggled • Tricks • Animal acts • Plays
Minstrels • News and gossip • Also called jongleurs and jongleuresses
Troubadours • Poet-musicians • Resided in courts • Had members from all walks of life including nobility • Caled Minnesingers in Germany
Song Topics • Love songs • War songs • Political songs • Laments • Dance songs • Unrequited love
Ars Nova • Start of the 14th century • Started in France, spread to Italy • Rise of secularism • Developed meter, harmony, and counterpoint
Guillaume de Machaut • French • Cleric • Active in the court of the King of Bohemia and King of France • Wrote the first complete setting of the Mass
Chanson • Means: songs • Utilizes different forms • Based on text forms
Instrumental Music • Original focus on vocal music • Early prominence in dance music • Rarely written down • Usually improvised
Medieval Instruments • Divided into categories of loud and soft