Calvary Baptist Church

1. Calvary Baptist Church 810 Haluska Ave, Patton, PA 16668 www.cbcpatton.org

2. Calvary Baptist Church Welcome to our Sunday Evening Service!

3. Music Part Two • Let’s Review: • I. Introduction: Music In The Bible • II. The Purposes of Music. • A. The primary purpose of music is to worship the Lord • B. To comfort the sad hearted. (Funeral Music) • C. To celebrate a joyous occasion. (Party or Wedding Music) • D. To announce an event; to give notice of some procedure. • 1. A charge to move forward; • 2. The taps to be at rest;

4. Music Part Two • III. The Power of Music • A. It can make you feel patriotic or loyal to a cause. • B. It can make you feel rebelious. • C. It can make you feel happy • D. It can make you feel sad or depressed. • E. It can make you think about God. • F. It can make you think about sin. • G. It can make you want to march. • H. It can make you want to dance. • I. It can make you feel anxious • J. It can make you feel calm.

5. Music Part Two • IV. The Process or Form of Music • Some Elements • Rhythm; • 1 a : an ordered recurrent alternation of strong and weak elements in the flow of sound and silence in speech • b : a particular example or form of rhythm iambic rhythm • 2 a : the aspect of music comprising all the elements (such as accent, meter, and tempo) that relate to forward movement • b : a characteristic rhythmic pattern rumba rhythm; also : 1meter 2 • c : the group of instruments in a band supplying the rhythm — called also rhythm section • https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhythm

6. Music Part Two • Beat; • 6: to produce (music or a signal) by striking something repeatedly : to indicate by beating beat the tempo • Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beat • Tempo; • 1 : the rate of speed of a musical piece or passage indicated by one of a series of directions (such as largo, presto, or allegro) and often by an exact metronome marking • 2 : rate of motion or activity : pace • Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tempo

7. Music Part Two • Time Signature: • A time signature tells you how the music is to be counted. The time signature is written at the beginning of the staff after the clef and key signature. • Time signatures consist of two numbers written like a fraction. • The top number of the time signature tells you how many beats to count. This could be any number. Most often the number of beats will fall between 2 and 12. • The bottom number tells you what kind of note to count. That is, whether to count the beats as quarter notes, eighth notes, or sixteenth notes. So the only numbers you will see as the bottom number (the denominator) will correspond to note values: • Source: https://www.studybass.com/lessons/reading-music/time-signatures/

8. Music Part Two • Time Signature:

9. Music Part Two • Time Signature: • 1 = whole note • 2 = half note • 4 = quarter note • 8 = eighth note • 16 = sixteenth note

10. Music Part Two • Time Signature: • Source: https://www.studybass.com/lessons/reading-music/time-signatures/

11. Music Part Two • Time Signature: • Time Signature Abbreviations • A few other time signatures you may see use special abbreviations instead of numbers. 4/4 is called common time since it is so common. 4/4 time is often marked with a C instead of 4/4. It means the same thing. • [Completely unimportant historical note: the C is not actually short for the word common. It is actually an incomplete circle from an older form of notation called mensural notation.] • Another common abbreviation is for cut time meaning 2/2 time. Cut time is usually written as a C with a slash through it. • Source: https://www.studybass.com/lessons/reading-music/time-signatures/

12. Music Part Two • The Clefs • Treble; • 1. Music. of or relating to the highest part in harmonized music; soprano. • of the highest pitch or range, as a voice part, voice, singer, or instrument. • 2. high in pitch; shrill. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/treble?s=t • Bass; • 1. low in pitch; of the lowest pitch or range: a bass voice; a bass instrument. • 2. of or relating to the lowest part in harmonic music. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bass?s=t

13. Music Part Two • The Clefs • Treble; • Bass;

14. Music Part Two • Vocal Parts: • Soprano; • 1. the uppermost part or voice. • 2. the highest singing voice in women and boys. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/soprano?s=t

15. Music Part Two • Vocal Parts: • Alto; • 1. the lowest female voice; contralto. • 2. the highest male voice; countertenor. (Consider Vocal Range) • 5. the second highest of the four parts of a mixed vocal chorus, or the voices or persons singing this part. • 6. the second highest instrument in a family of musical instruments, as the viola in the violin family or the althorn in the cornet family. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/alto?s=t

16. Music Part Two • Vocal Parts: • Tenor; • 4. Music. • a. the adult male voice intermediate between the bass and the alto or countertenor. b. a part sung by or written for such a voice, especially the next to the lowest part in four-part harmony. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/tenor?s=t

17. Music Part Two • Vocal Parts: • Bass; • 1. low in pitch; of the lowest pitch or range: a bass voice; a bass instrument. • 2. of or relating to the lowest part in harmonic music. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bass?s=t

18. Music Part Two • Vocal Parts:

19. Music Part Two • Melody; • 1. musical sounds in agreeable succession or arrangement. • 2. Music. the succession of single tones in musical compositions, as distinguished from harmony and rhythm. • the principal part in a harmonic composition; the air. • a rhythmical succession of single tones producing a distinct musical phrase or idea. • 3. a poem suitable for singing. • 4. intonation, as of a segment of connected speech. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/melody

20. Music Part Two • Melody; • Isaiah 51: 3, For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody. • Ephesians 5: 19, Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; • Melody; • Isaiah 51: 3, For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody. • Ephesians 5: 19, Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

21. Music Part Two • Harmony; • 1. agreement; accord; harmonious relations. • 2. a consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts; congruity. • 3. Music.any simultaneous combination of tones. • the simultaneous combination of tones, especially when blended into chords pleasing to the ear; chordal structure, as distinguished from melody and rhythm. • the science of the structure, relations, and practical combination of chords. • 4. an arrangement of the contents of the Gospels, either of all four or of the first three, designed to show their parallelism, mutual relations, and differences. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/harmony

22. Music Part Two • Harmony; • Isaiah 28: 15, 18; Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: (18)And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. • 2 Corinthians 6: 16, And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

23. Music Part Two • Chord; • 1. a combination of usually three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously. • verb (used with object) • 2. to establish or play a chord or chords for (a particular harmony or song); harmonize or voice: How would you chord that in B flat? • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/chord?s=t

24. Music Part Two • Discord; • 1. lack of concord or harmony between persons or things: • marital discord. • 2. disagreement; difference of opinion. • 3. strife; dispute; war. • 4. Music. an inharmonious combination of musical tones sounded together. • 5. any confused or harsh noise; dissonance. • 6. to disagree; be at variance. • Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/discord

25. Music Part Two • Discord; • Proverbs 6: 16-19, • These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: • A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, • An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief, • A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

26. Music Part Two • The End! • Next Week: • Part Three The Perversion of Music