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Potential Portuguese Contributions to the ESS Project Areas and topics of interest for the ITN

Potential Portuguese Contributions to the ESS Project Areas and topics of interest for the ITN. Pedro Vaz (ITN) Workshop “Towards a Portuguese Participation in the ESS project”, ITN, 29 th January 2010. ITN Organization. Introductory remarks. ESS project:

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Potential Portuguese Contributions to the ESS Project Areas and topics of interest for the ITN

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  1. Potential Portuguese Contributions to the ESS ProjectAreas and topics of interest for the ITN Pedro Vaz (ITN) Workshop “Towards a Portuguese Participation in the ESS project”, ITN, 29th January 2010

  2. ITNOrganization

  3. Introductory remarks • ESS project: • Involves international cooperation and multi-national teams • Addresses multi-disciplinary scientific, technological and engineering issues & topics • Several teams at ITN hold past and present experience of participation in international consortia in • EU-funded projects (5th, 6th, 7th Framework Programmes) • CERN experiments • Others… • “Phased” Portuguese participation/partnership Operations Design Construction

  4. ITNEquipments, infrastructures & expertise • Research Reactor at ITN  Expertise in: • Nuclear Engineering • Neutron Instrumentation • Neutron detection techniques • Neutron spectrometers • Low-energy neutron scattering Expertise in the area of instrument development, including • Design • Construction • Test of systems and components • Construction, installation and test systems and components were performed, namely several collimators to equip reactor beam tubes: • At the Portuguese Research Reactor and • At the Greek Demokritus reactor

  5. Low Energy Neutron Scattering • Design Optimization analytical studies as well as computer simulation work have been carried out to improve the performance of: i) neutron scattering instruments: • Time-of-flight Difractometer • Two-Axis Difractometer • Stress measurement dedicated Difractometer • SANS (Small Angle Neutron Scattering) instrument fed by a steady source • SANS instrument fed by pulsed neutron beam ii) main components of the above instruments: • Optical effects on neutron guide tubes • Efficiency of a thin water as neutron scatterer in a tangential beam tube • Intensity and resolution effects in converging multichannel collimation

  6. Experience of participation in international consortia, projects and utilization of facilities • On-going participation of ITN teams in CERN-related activities • ISOLDE • n-TOF • Participation in EURATOM Framework Programmes • Nuclear Technology • Radiological Protection and Safety • Users of European neutron scattering facilities • Access in the framework of the EU Human Mobility Programme (free beam time to outside users) • On-going cooperation with foreign labs & research centers • CEA • SCK/CEN • Several thers…

  7. Areas/topics of potential contribution to the ESS project Design (accelerator, target, spectrometers) Construction (detectors, instrumentation, electronics) Operations (experiments, measurements, spectrometers)

  8. AcceleratorShielding Design & reliability studies • Radiation Protection and Shielding • Computational issues associated to • Dosimetry • Shielding assessment and design • Activation • Accelerator reliability Pastandcurrentexperiencein ADS-related design studiesinthe 5ththrough 7th EU Framework Programmes

  9. Spallation Target Design • Multi-MegaWatt targetry ! • Neutronics • Dose assessment • Shielding Design • Radiological Safety Assessment • Radiotoxicity assessment (target) • Radiation damage (structural components) Pastandcurrentexperiencein ADS- andEURISOL-designstudies

  10. Experiments and Measurements • Detector design, prototyping, tests and development • Electronics and Instrumentation • Design and construction of instruments for neutron scattering • experiments using neutron techniques with emphasis in SANS, diffraction and quasielastic scattering. • Neutron cross-section measurements

  11. Conclusion • Participation of ITN in the ESS  wealth of opportunities for strengthening competences and expertise in several scientific and technology areas • Important issues • Funding • Utilization (“beam time” allocation) • Access • Type of participation: creation of a consortium of Portuguese research groups and institutions ? • “Nuclear Education and Training – A cause for concern” (in Portugal) • Facilities such as ESS can play a key role in the training of Master or Ph.D. students

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