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U.S. Constitution

U.S. Constitution. Week of 3/17. Section III. Treason Continued: Cannot be convicted unless there are two witnesses or you confess in an open court Congress declares punishment Worst- death. Or you could be sentenced to jail (at least 5 years) and a fine. Section III. Treason Examples:

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U.S. Constitution

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  1. U.S. Constitution Week of 3/17

  2. Section III. • Treason Continued: • Cannot be convicted unless there are two witnesses or you confess in an open court • Congress declares punishment • Worst- death. Or you could be sentenced to jail (at least 5 years) and a fine.

  3. Section III. • Treason Examples: • Mary Surratt • John Wilkes Booth was staying at her house while the planned the assassination of Lincoln. • Put on trial and got the death penalty • Tokyo Rose- Iva Toguri • American citizen, lived in Cali, college student • Has an aunt in Japan who is sick and goes there to take care of her. • While she is there, WWII breaks out. • Japanese force her to work for them broadcasting (DJ) • Job was to depress/lower the spirits of American soldiers • Japanese didn’t know difference and she made them laugh • She got put on trial and sentenced to prison 10 years and $10,000 fine • She eventually moved to Chicago and Ford pardoned her

  4. Section III. • Treason continued • 3. Can you be tried during peacetime? • Julius and Ethel Rosenberg • Charged with giving secrets of the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union • Convicted and got death penalty

  5. ARTICLE IV.Section I. • Every state has to honor or recognize things like: records, public acts • birth certificates • diplomas • credit cards • marriage licenses • drivers licenses

  6. Section II. • Rights of citizens are same for everyone everywhere. • Extradition: • If you commit a crime in IL and flee to Indiana, the IL police cannot go into Indiana, they must ASK the state, and the state might refuse. • Must respect each states/towns jurisdiction, but usually they will all work together • Definition: asking for a criminal to return for a trial

  7. Section III. • Congress would have to agree and both states would have to agree. • West Virginia and Virginia have separated • Rural Colorado would like to separate • Cali- a section that also wants to separate from San Fran and LA

  8. Section IV. • Each state is guaranteed a republican form of government. • People will always be able to vote for who they want to represent them

  9. ARTICLE V • To amend means to change • Steps to amend: • 1. Has to be a 2/3rds vote in both houses of Congress • 2. 3/4ths approval of the 50 states (38 states must accept it) • NOT A 3/4ths VOTE in state gov’t • Suffrage means to vote. Congress can never have an amendment to change the equal number of senators in the senate

  10. ARTICLE VI • Federal Supremacy • National gov’t is the supreme law of the land. State law cannot come in conflict with federal law. • If Federal law says you can’t ban handguns. IL can’t then go and ban handguns • No religion tests are required if you are working for the government

  11. ARTICLE VII • Ratify: to approve • 9/13 original states ratified the constitution • Date of signing of this constitution: September 17th, 1787 • 7 TOTAL articles in the constitution

  12. Bill of Rights • 1791 is when they became a part of the constitution • I. Freedom of religion, speech, the press, to assemble, to petition • Religion Assemble Petition Press Speech (RAPPS) • Freedom OF religion NOT freedom FROM religion • Limits on free speech is that you cannot threat, cannot yell out fire, bad words/language, slander (speaking lies), libel (writing lies) • Can be sued even if you tell the truth- writing in an article that a man was gay when it had nothing to do with the rest of the article. It was just to hurt the man • Speech includes expression (wearing long hair) • Assemble: protests must be peaceful and have to have a permit • Petition: If you don’t like something, you can petition. • Timber Trails: Petitioned Western Springs not to build on the land

  13. Bill of Rights Continued • II. The right to have a gun shall not be taken away from you • Winnetka and Oak Park banned guns, but then one man in Chicago took his case to the Supreme Court. They ruled it was unconstitutional to ban guns. • III. Quartering of Soldiers: putting soldiers up in your homes- you cannot be forced to do this • in war time: Congress would have to pass a bill to allow • IV. Right to privacy. Police need a warrant to search your home and it has to be signed by a judge

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