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2. Newcomer’s Tide Questions Tides are caused by the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon but….
Why are there sometimes two tides a day?
Why are tides really high and low twice a month?
Why are the really low tides in the middle of the night in the winter and midday in summer?
Is there better information available than the Times Colonist tide tables?
Can computer resources answer the “Whys”
3. Computer Resources Google “Tide Tables” to find
Canadian Hydrographic Service
– Tide tables and graphs
– Information
NOAA
– Excellent background information
– US tide tables and graphs
Tide Simulators: Harmonic Analysis
– Freeware “WXTide32”
4. Canadian Hydrographic Survey Click on http://waterlevels.gc.ca and follow the links, maps etc for your location
For Sidney click on http://waterlevels.gc.ca/cgi-bin/tide-shc.cgi?queryType=showFrameset&zone=9&language=english®ion=1&stnnum=7260
For presentation I prefer Graphic, a plot of the tide levels for a week
5. Graphic from waterlevels.gc.ca
6. US Tidal Information: NOAANational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA Tides Online
http://www.tidesonline.nos.noaa.gov
“Our Restless Tides” Online Tides Primer
http://www.co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/restles1.html
“About Water Levels, Tides and Currents”
http://www.co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/about2.html
Harmonic Analysis
http://www.co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/harmonic.html
7. NOAA Tide Graphic
8. Offline Resources
NOAA Documentation (Fortran) derivatives
XTide: UNIX program by Dave Flater
http://www.flaterco.com/xtide
WXTide32: a free Windows tide and
current prediction program by Mike Hopper
- http://wxtide32.com
9. Computing Tides on your PC Windows Tide and Current prediction program http://wxtide32.com/
Install the free shareware on your PC.
Set up your preferences like Location
Program data base includes more locations than Canadian Hydrographic website, including Deep Cove, Swartz Bay etc.
It also includes locations for currents, including Porlier Pass, Active Pass, Race Passage etc.
10. Typical WXTides32 Screen
11. Harmonic Analysis Sum of waves of different amplitudes and periods
– Sun: 12 hr, 24 hrs, 1 year etc
– Moon: 11.5 hr, 23 hr, monthly etc
– Shallow vs deep
– funnel effects
– Time delays
– LC resonance: velocity, volume, frequency
12. Sun and Moon Effects
13. Sun and Moon Effects
14. Latitude & Season Effects
15. Latitude & Season Effects
16. Tidal Currents Online Click on http://www.bigwavedave.ca/latest.htm
Click on Tides Button
Click on map: Currents Blue, Heights Red
Daily Tidal Current Predictions for Race Rocks, Juan de Fucha, Active Passe
17. Conclusions Computer resources abound for answering virtually every question
Tide predictions are one good example
Start with Google or a reference link
Paste your notes into a file as you go
Put together a presentation or article to document and share your results