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The Mathematics Ph.D. Program at Iowa. David Manderscheid Professor and Chair Department of Mathematics University of Iowa The National Bureau of Economic Research January 14, 2005. Underrepresented Minorities.
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The Mathematics Ph.D. Program at Iowa David Manderscheid Professor and Chair Department of Mathematics University of Iowa The National Bureau of Economic Research January 14, 2005
Underrepresented Minorities • Definition of underrepresented minorities (“URMs”): U.S. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, American Indians/Alaskan Natives/U.S. Native Pacific Islanders • July 2003 U.S. Census estimates: 27.1% of population
Percentages of 2000–01 science and math degrees given to US URM’s Source: Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1992–2001, Susan T. Hill and Jean M. Johnson, NSF 04-318
Percentages • 8% of Ph.D.s to URM’s • 1041 Ph.D.s total • 4% of total Ph.D.s are URM’s • URM’s probably overreported • URM’s not uniformly distributed • Sources: AMS and NSF data, Abbe Herzig, Bob Megginson
Teach 7,000 students per year, 120 graduate students and 200 undergraduate majors. • Graduate an average of 12 Ph.D.s each year. Department Facts At A Glance
97% of the department’s graduate students currently supported through teaching or graduate assistantships or fellowships. • Over the past five years, 100% of the Department’s Ph.D. graduates secured positions. Department Facts At A Glance
UI Mathematics DepartmentPrimary Grant Sources US Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) Alfred P. Sloan Foundation National Science Foundation
UI Mathematics Department Initiatives • A three-week intensive Summer Institute for incoming students • Weekly help sessions throughout the academic year • Intensive mentoring, a community of mentors • Senior teaching assistants as peer mentors in first year graduate courses. • A year long weekly seminar: “Introduction to the graduate program” • Summer preparatory coursesfor Comprehensive Exams • Multi-year offers • Faculty led effort
Louis Beaugris • Hometown: Queens, NY • Undergrad: CCNY • Status: Ph.D. May 2002 • Research Area: Algebraic Coding Theory • Assistantships / Internships: GAANN fellowship and Teaching Assistantship • Current Position: Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Kean University, NJ
Sharon Lima • Hometown: Los Angeles, CA • Undergrad: Loyola Marymount • Status: Ph.D. student, postcomps • Research Interest: Ring Theory • Assistantships / Internships: GAANN Fellow, teaching assistant; research assistant, Sloan Fellow • Aspirations: To be a university professor who can balance research and teaching. Wants to become involved with diversity issues. “I feel that I would be able to help other minority students to succeed at the university/college level.”
Dandrielle Lewis • Hometown: Elizabethtown, NC • Undergrad: Winston Salem • Status: Ph.D. student, precomps • Area of Interest: Pure Mathematics • Assistantships / Internships: GAANN Fellow, AGEP Fellow • Aspirations: Hopes to develop a math and science program that increases abstract thinking & reasoning skills among students, particularly minorities.
Abukuse Mbirika • Hometown: Bronx, NY • Undergrad: Sonoma State • Status: 1st year Ph.D. program • Areas of Interest: Number Theory and Representation Theory • Support: Univ. of Iowa Presidential Fellowship • Aspiration: Professor at a research university
Success Facts: Program’s Success To Date • The change in composition of the graduate student population has created significant change in the Department's culture. • Majority students have availed themselves of many of the initiatives initially created to help minority students, such as closer mentoring and greater interaction with classmates, faculty and staff. • Friendships and close working relationships have sprung from these interactions.
Success Facts: Program’s Success To Date • Cultural, ethnic and gender inclusion have become the norm • The new environment has become a successful recruiting tool for the department – 58% of Ph.D. students are US citizens and 44% are women
Success Facts: Program’s Success To Date • 5 URM Ph.D.s, 3 expected this year, anticipated steady state of 3 per year • Of the students who did not complete the program, the substantial majority have received MS degrees and many are in doctoral programs in other STEM fields
Lessons Learned • The academic community of a predominantly white institution has a strong, yet largely unexamined cultural component. • Students from varied backgrounds have varied expectations of the graduate school experience. • Students can be chosen on the basis of potential and work ethic, not traditional measures. You must meet them where they are at, however. • Everything is easier when one out of every four of your graduate students is a URM.
URM’s in STEM Graduate Programs • We must build “regions of diversity.” • We must understand and respect the hopes and aspirations of the students whom we serve. • We must build close working and personal relationships with minority-serving institutions.
Institutionalization and Growth • Institutionalized at math department level • Iowa AGEP • NSF-Iowa Alliance for the Production of African American Ph.D.s in the Mathematical Sciences
NSF-Iowa Alliance for the Production of African American Ph.D.s in the Mathematical Sciences (APAAPMS)
APAAPMS GOALS • Identify students at participating HBCUs who have the potential to obtain an advanced degree in a mathematical science or a field employing mathematical skills and methods. • Provide mentoring, nurturing and research experiences for these students throughout their undergraduate careers. • Build bridges between participating HBCUs and majority institutions to provide a seamless transition to graduate school.
The APAAPMS Scholars Program • Scholars are assigned two mentors: one from their undergraduate institution and one from an Iowa Regents Institution. • Iowa Regents mentors visit the Scholars’ undergraduate institutions several times each year and maintain close contact via telephone and e-mail to develop individualized courses of study and research projects. • Scholars are encouraged to spend at least one summer at an Iowa Regents university. • Scholars and their mentors participate in an annual Alliance Conference at one of the HBCUs. • Scholars receive an annual stipend of $5,000 for which they must perform assigned projects.
APAAPMS Summer Research Experience • An opportunity for 24 students to spend 8 weeks during the summer at one of the three Iowa Regents Institutions to conduct research and prepare for graduate school. • Students learn about the variety of research areas and career paths available to them • Students are introduced to life and work at a large, majority university. • Provides opportunity for interaction between students and professors from both minority and majority institutions. • Provides students with exposure to distinguished minority scholars and other supporters of minority scholarship.