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The Great Awakening and Birth of American Individualism. Religion in the Colonies. It is DYING out. Remember, the first successful English colony was Jamestown. Decades of hard work-people moved beyond religion Jonathan Edwards “Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God.” Revivals
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Religion in the Colonies • It is DYING out. • Remember, the first successful English colony was Jamestown. • Decades of hard work-people moved beyond religion • Jonathan Edwards “Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God.” • Revivals • Birth of new American religious identity • American individualism
Revolution • Upset by “No Taxation Without Representation” and based on their firm understanding of the Enlightenment (Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Property) Independence is declared. • 13 Colonies are now 13 States; the UNITED STATES • Each “State” is really it’s OWN country • Nothing binded the states together, really • The Articles of Confederation will attempt to do this.
The Articles of Confederation • A “Confederation” is a loose alliance or friendship with another state. • Each of the Thirteen “States” vowed to work together to fight England. • England quits, the “States” prevail and life goes on. • They are weak. No central government, no President, no power to tax at the National level • Again, each “State” was like it’s own country • Once more, the Articles of Confederation WERE WEAK!!!!!!
Shay’s Rebellion • "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure." –T.J. • Debt and war upset many veterans, including Daniel Shays • They set out to stop the foreclosures by burning court houses and banks, the armory • A rebellion ensued; chaos everyhwere.
Impact • Although some viewed the Articles of Confederation as ineffective, this was the last straw • A Constitutional convention was called • Again, using the principles of the Enlightenment, a Constitution was drawn up.