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Explore the interplay between natural and artificial light in interior design. Learn how to control natural light through windows and treatments, and harness the predictability of artificial lighting sources. Discover various lighting fixtures and techniques to create ambiance, safety, and accentuate spaces effectively.
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Lighting Interior Design II
Natural Light • Provided by the sun • Makes color sharper and brighter • Generates a feeling of well being
Natural Light • Controlled by the following factors • Windows • Size • Number • Arrangement • Window treatments • Placement of rooms
Natural Light • Gives objects warm flattering tones • Strong sunlight may produce harsh shadows and reflection
Artificial Light • Predictable and controllable • 3 sources • Incandescent • Halogen • fluorescent
Incandescent • Produced when electricity passes through a fine tungsten filament
Incandescent • Light is yellow giving the room a yellow cast
Fluorescent • Electricity released through a mercury vapor in a tube • Ultraviolet light gives a blue cast to rooms
Halogen • Represent the newest category of lighting on the market • Casts a bright, white light
General Lighting • Provides a comfortable, even level of brightness throughout a room
Direct Lighting • Strong illumination • Creates sharp contrasts • Can create eye strain
Indirect Lighting • Focused on an intermediate surface and reflects back into the room • Diffused, with less contrast and softer shadows
Task Lighting • Helps people perform specific tasks • Bright but not harsh, free from distracting glare
Safety Lighting • Used specifically to keep you free from harm or injury
Accent Lighting • Uses a highly concentrated beam of light to highlight an area or object
Lighting Fixtures • Structural (architectural) • Portable (non-architectural)
Luminous Ceiling • Transparent or translucent panels lighted from above
Recessed Lighting • Small circular lights that are installed in the ceiling
Track Lighting • Mounted on a metal strip that allows fixtures to be placed anywhere along the strip • May be swiveled or rotated
Strip Lighting • A series of bulbs mounted together in a line
Hanging ceiling fixture • Can provide general and direct lighting
Lamps • Are not a structural part of the house • Usually provides task or accent lighting
Candles • Burning wick with a wax fuel • Provides mood and atmosphere • Can be very dangerous