The Most Efficacious Forensic Science Institutes in India, 2023

1. India Vol. 07 | Issue 01 | 2023 Vol. 07 | Issue 01 | 2023 Vol. 07 | Issue 01 | 2023 www.theknowledgereview.com A Roadmap f fo or r P Pr ro og gr re es ss s Challenges and Opportuni?es for MostEfficacious Forensic Science Ins?tutes in India F Fo or re en ns si ic c Enhancing C Cr ri im mi in na al l I In nv ve es st ti ig ga at ti io on ns s Advancements in Forensic Ins?tutes Science Ins?tutes in India in

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4. the Illuminating Path a Towards Just s society evolves and crimes become more sophisticated, it is A crucial to have institutions that possess the expertise, technology, and research capabilities to tackle these challenges. The forensic science institutes in India have consistently demonstrated their commitment to excellence, advancing the field of forensic science and contributing to the global body of knowledge. These institutes serve as centres of education and training, nurturing the next generation of forensic experts. They offer specialized programs and courses, equipping aspiring forensic scientists with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their field. By producing highly trained professionals, these institutes contribute to the growth and development of forensic science in India, ensuring a robust and capable workforce for years to come.

5. In the pursuit of justice, forensic science education stands as the guardian of integrity. As they traverse the enigmatic realms of crime, they bring clarity to the chaos and illuminate the path towards a just world. In this edition, 'Most Efficacious Forensic Science Institutes in India, 2023,'The Knowledge Review delves into the achievements, infrastructure, research endeavours, and notable breakthroughs of the featured forensic science institutes. This edition will serve as a testament to their importance, inspiring young minds to pursue careers in forensic science and fostering a deeper appreciation for the invaluable work they do. It is also vital to acknowledge the efforts of professionals, educators, and students who tirelessly contribute to the field of forensic science. Their dedication and expertise have made a significant impact on the pursuit of justice and the betterment of society. Their knowledge shapes destinies and untangles the web of deceit, ensuring that justice is served with unwavering fairness. Have an engaging read! Gopal Ingole - Gopal Ingole Editor’s

6. P r o f i l e s Kalinga University, 08 Raipur Central India’s Hub of Forensic Science Education Malla Reddy University 16 Cornerstone of Forensic Progress Shri Vaishnav Institute of 28 Forensic Science Catalysing the Forensic Science Evolution C X O 22 Nurturing Pupils 22 Are We Manufacturing Countless ‘Bricks in the Wall?’

7. A r t i c l e s A Roadmap for Progress 12 Challenges and Opportunities for Forensic Science Institutes in India Enhancing Criminal 24 Investigations Advancements in Forensic Science Institutes in India 28 08 16

8. of Creators this Publication Editor-in-Chief Pooja Bansal Managing Editor Assisting Editor July, 2023 Gopal Ingole Riya Chatterjee sales@theknowledgereview.com Art & Design Head and Visualiser Rahul Shinde Co-designer Ankita Pandharpure theknowledgereview theknowledgerv Asst. Vice President Marketing Manager Swapnali Vasaikar Ashwini Pahurkar BDE Swati More The Knowledge Review Survey No.133/134, Brand Square, Digital Marketing Manager Technical Specialist Office No. 512,Kunjir Chowk, Pimple Saudagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411027. Rajeshwari Avhad Renuka Kulkarni Phone - India: +91 7410079881/ 82/83/ 84/ 85 Email: info@theknowledgereview.com SME-SMO Executive Circulation Manager For Subscription: theknowledgereview.com Ravindra Kadam Tanaji Fartade Copyright © 2023 Insights Success Media and Technology Pvt. Ltd., All rights reserved. The content and images used in this magazine should not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission from Insights success. Reprint rights remain solely with Insights Success Media and Technology Pvt. Ltd. The Knowledge Review is powered by Insights Success Media and Technology Pvt. Ltd.

9. Most F Fo or re en ns si ic c in 2023 Name of the Institute Brief URL Kalinga University, strategically located in the smart Kalinga University, www.kalingauniversity.ac.in/ city of New Raipur, has emerged as a centre of Raipur excellence in higher education in central India. Malla Reddy University offers industry-focused Malla Reddy www.mallareddyuniversity.ac.in/ specialised courses to provide quality higher University education on par with International standards. MATS University is a world-class centre providing MATS University, globally relevant education and is known for its https://matsuniversity.ac.in/ Raipur quality academic programs and outstanding faculty, products, and services. Since its inception, Medi-Caps has consistently Medi-Caps aimed at creating an ideal ambience for budding www.medicaps.ac.in/ technocrats and managers, helping them grow like University, Indore true professionals. Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science was Shri Vaishnav established with a vision to be a leader in shaping a https://svvv.edu.in/ Institute of Forensic better future for humankind through quality Science education, training and research.

10. Kalinga Central India's Hub of Forensic Science Education orensic science education holds investigate crimes, analyze evidence, prime location in New Raipur's Smart immense significance in India and present objective findings in a City, has begun to carve a name for F due to its crucial role in the court of law. itself in the field of education and is criminal justice system. With the emerging as a bright spot on the growing complexity of crimes and the In Central India, Kalinga University, horizon of top-notch education. need for reliable evidence, the demand Raipur, has become a centre of for qualified forensic science excellence for forensic science Hub for Doctoral Research professionals has never been higher. education. This university, which has a Chhattisgarh's capital is Raipur, and This discipline combines scientific New Raipur is the future location of principles with legal knowledge to the CG capital. The fourth planned city in India, New Raipur, has broad streets July 2023 8

11. Most Efficacious Forensic Science Institutes in India, 2023 and kilometres of vegetation and is biotechnology, commerce and pollution-free. It is the nation's first management, design, engineering, integrated and smart city. IIM, IIT, fashion design, information IIIT, National Law University, CIPET, technology, interior design, law, library NIT, and AllMS are located in a science, pharmacy, science, and yoga. cosmopolitan city that is also the centre of higher education. Additionally, it is Student-centred Approach home to the majority of domestic and Senior professors with outstanding foreign food and retail brands. academic credentials, teaching, publication, and research expertise Since it was founded in 2013, Kalinga oversee all of Kalinga University. They University has gained the trust of over have the help of highly trained 7000 students. Meritorious students professors from prestigious universities have chosen this university for their and the business world. Additionally, education and careers from all over the students get the chance to learn from a nation and from various foreign prominent group of professionals from nations, including Afghanistan, many industries who frequently visit Angola, Bangladesh, Cameroon, for guest lectures. Gambia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, Nepal, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Kalinga is proud Zambia, and Zimbabwe, among others. of its world-class Kalinga University is a hub for facilities for students doctoral research programmes across many disciplines. The university and student-centred currently offers undergraduate and approach to postgraduate programmes in the following areas: arts and humanities, infrastructure. www.theknowledgereview.com 9

12. Our university, which has a prime location in New Raipur's Smart City, has begun to carve a name for itself in the field of education and is emerging as a bright spot on the horizon of top-notch education. July 2023 10

13. Kalinga is proud of its world-class The university offers a vibrant Young Industry facilities for students and student- Indians chapter where students have centred approach to infrastructure. The the chance to meet with business involvement emphasis is heavily on hands-on leaders and participate in a variety of is a key component learning, and students are urged to corporate seminars and events. develop original projects and practical of the programme at ideas. More than 75 laboratories and Providing Life Changing Kalinga, and regular workshops are available at the Experiences university, all of which are fully The emphasis of Kalinga is on the elements include furnished with cutting-edge student's overall growth, which is a industrial visits, technology. Through the language lab, life-changing experience. Students get particular focus is placed on the the chance to display their skills and internships on real development of communication skills. study under the direction of projects, and mentoring professionals through NCC, NSS, and The pupils have access to more than a several other groups and organisations. thousand computers. by industry The pupils have access to instructors in professionals. music, dance, and martial arts. For the Infrastructure to Assist Better purpose of honing the students' skills, Learning coaches of other games and sports, The library of university contains more than 80,000 books in its collection and such as cricket, football, basketball, provides access to digital content via volleyball, and athletics, are also on Ÿ Research and Development Efforts membership in DELNET, the National hand. Ÿ Consultancy Digital Library, and NPTEL. The staff and students have access to a variety of The scientific faculty of the university Choosing a science degree programme publications and journals. is renowned for its top-notch entails making a sizable investment in The infrastructure of the university instruction and research. The one's professional future. There are includes amenities for student housing, professors supervise PhD and MSc countless employment options green spaces, a canteen, food halls, a students while conducting cutting-edge available, ranging from business to gym, a campus with free Wi-Fi, ATMs, research. By repeatedly rewriting and policy, from the lab to the field. mini markets, student hangout areas, updating its syllabus, the faculty has sports facilities, and entertainment made significant progress. Every year, The university's science degree assists centres with indoor games, music, and a completely updated and rewritten in developing a variety of transferable other activities. syllabus is used. The faculty has abilities that can be applied to undertaken numerous initiatives to give employment unrelated to the field. Industry involvement is a key students experience in writing These consist of the following: component of the programme at assignments and to help them improve Ÿ Communication and Presentation Kalinga, and regular elements include their communication abilities. There Skills - Reason Clearly, industrial visits, internships on real are additional optional advanced-level Communicate Complex Ideas, projects, and mentoring by industry courses available here. Develop and Write professionals. By joining prestigious Ÿ Data-processing/Data Analysis industrial associations like the Frontrunners of Science Education Skills Confederation of Indian Industries, The faculty has made a name for itself Ÿ Problem-solving Skills PHD Chamber of Commerce and as a hub for innovation and a Ÿ Report Writing Industry, Federation of Indian Chamber forerunner in a variety of fields in the Ÿ Research Skills of Commerce and Industry, Indian sciences. The key strengths of the Ÿ Technical Skills- Use Instruments Importers Chamber of Commerce and university are: and Identify and Classify Materials Industry, etc., the university has Ÿ Curriculum Innovations Ÿ Time Management and established excellent relationships with Ÿ Projects Organizational Skills. the top industries in the area. Ÿ Organizing Seminars/Workshops www.theknowledgereview.com 11

14. A Roadmap for Progress Chaenges and Opportunities forForens c Science Institutes in India orensic science plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by providing scientific analysis and F evidence to aid investigations and ensure fair trials. In general, forensic science institutes are responsible for conducting examinations, analysing evidence, and providing expert opinions. However, these institutions face various challenges that hinder their effectiveness. Let's July 2023 12

15. explore the challenges and opportunities for forensic science institutes. By addressing these challenges and leveraging emerging opportunities, these institutions can enhance their capabilities, improve the quality of forensic services, and contribute to a more efficient and reliable criminal justice system. www.theknowledgereview.com 13

16. Infrastructure and Technological Quality Assurance and Human Resources and Skill Advancements Standardization Development One of the primary challenges faced by Ensuring quality assurance and The forensic science institutes in India forensic science institutes in India is standardisation in forensic science is need more skilled professionals, the need for adequate infrastructure vital for maintaining the credibility and including forensic scientists, and outdated technology. Many reliability of evidence presented in technicians, and specialised experts. forensic laboratories are equipped with courts. However, in India, there is a The lack of adequate training and skill outdated equipment and insufficient need for a robust system to ensure development programs further resources. This hampers the efficiency consistency and uniformity in forensic exacerbates this challenge. and accuracy of forensic analysis and practices across different institutes. delays investigations. Investing in capacity-building and skill Implementing quality control development initiatives is crucial to To overcome these challenges, it is measures, such as accreditation and address this issue. Collaborations with crucial to invest in modernising certification processes, can help ensure academic institutions and international forensic laboratories and upgrading adherence to internationally recognised organisations can help design technology. Advanced equipment, such standards. Establishing a centralised comprehensive training programs for as DNA analysis machines, digital authority responsible for setting forensic professionals. Continuous forensic tools, and sophisticated guidelines, conducting audits, and professional development analytical instruments, can providing training can promote opportunities, workshops, and significantly enhance the capabilities of consistency and enhance the quality of internships can enhance their forensic scientists. Additionally, forensic services. Collaboration with knowledge, expertise, and proficiency establishing well-equipped laboratories international forensic organisations and in various forensic disciplines. across the country, especially in remote participation in proficiency testing Additionally, attracting and retaining areas, will improve accessibility to programs can also facilitate knowledge talented individuals in the field of forensic services and expedite exchange and benchmarking. forensic science can be achieved investigations. through competitive remuneration, career progression opportunities, and a supportive work environment. Backlog of Cases and Expedited Analysis The backlog of pending cases is a significant challenge faced by forensic science institutes in India. The sheer volume of cases, coupled with limited resources and workforce, results in July 2023 14

17. delays in forensic analysis and the digital forensics. By investing in state- pivotal role in ensuring a more efficient subsequent delivery of justice. of-the-art digital forensic tools, and reliable criminal justice system. training experts in cybercrime Addressing the backlog requires investigation, and establishing Challenges Identified: strategic planning, resource allocation, dedicated cyber forensic laboratories, Admissibility of Forensic Evidence in and process optimisation. Expanding these institutes can contribute Courts: Ensuring the admissibility and the infrastructure and human resources, significantly to tackling cybercrimes acceptance of forensic evidence in as mentioned earlier, can help expedite and ensuring digital evidence courts can be a challenge. Forensic the analysis of pending cases. admissibility in courts. science institutes should work closely Implementing digital case management with legal professionals to enhance systems, automation, and utilising data International Collaborations and their understanding of the scientific analytics can streamline workflow and Knowledge Exchange principles and methodologies improve efficiency. Collaboration with The institutes can benefit from underlying forensic analysis. This law enforcement agencies and the collaborations and knowledge collaboration can lead to the judiciary to prioritise cases and development of guidelines and exchange with international establish realistic timelines can also protocols that align with legal counterparts. Sharing best practices, contribute to reducing the backlog. requirements and facilitate the smooth participating in joint research projects, presentation of evidence in court. and attending international conferences Research and Development and workshops can help improve Indian forensic institutes have the Interdisciplinary Collaboration: forensic capabilities, enhance opportunity to engage in research and Forensic science often requires standardisation efforts, and build a development activities to enhance their interdisciplinary collaboration global network of expertise. capabilities. By conducting research on involving experts from various fields, emerging forensic techniques, Indian forensic institutes face several such as pathology, anthropology, materials, and technologies, these challenges that hinder their entomology, and psychology. institutes can stay updated with the effectiveness in supporting the criminal Establishing effective collaboration latest advancements in the field. justice system. By addressing and communication channels among Collaborations with academic infrastructure limitations, focusing on different disciplines can be challenging institutions and international research quality assurance and standardisation, but is essential for comprehensive and organisations can facilitate knowledge investing in human resources and skill accurate forensic analysis. exchange, joint projects, and the development, and tackling the backlog development of innovative forensic of cases, these institutes can overcome It is important for forensic science methods. their challenges. Moreover, embracing institutes in India to acknowledge these opportunities such as research and challenges and seize the opportunities Digital Forensics and Cybercrime development, digital forensics, and available to them. By addressing the Investigation international collaborations can further challenges and capitalising on the The rise in cybercrime poses new enhance their capabilities. By opportunities, these institutes can challenges for forensic science leveraging these opportunities and enhance their capabilities, improve the institutes. However, it also presents addressing the challenges, forensic delivery of justice, and contribute to a opportunities for specialisation in science institutes in India can play a more robust and efficient criminal justice system in the country. www.theknowledgereview.com 15

18. Malla Reddy University Cornerstone of Forensic Progress orensic science education in Within the corridors of forensic science At the heart of this educational pursuit India unveils a captivating path education, students immerse lies a deep understanding of scientific F for those who possess a passion themselves in a comprehensive principles and methodologies. Students for unravelling mysteries and bringing curriculum that encompasses diverse engage in rigorous study, exploring truth to the limelight. In the realm of facets of the field. From the intricacies subjects such as forensic chemistry, this specialised discipline, aspiring of crime scene analysis to the intricate biology, toxicology, and genetics. They investigators embark on a journey that art of evidence examination, they delve develop expertise in analysing merges scientific knowledge with the into the core principles and techniques fingerprints, D.N.A., fibres, and other art of forensic investigation. that underpin forensic science. crucial forms of evidence, honing their skills in forensic analysis. July 2023 16

19. Most Efficacious Forensic Science Ins?tutes in India, 2023 MRUH has made sure to make every classroom equipped with smart boards to provide video-centric teaching and has also established a technical club to nourish and nurture student’s ideas. “ As the field of forensic science Education (U.E.) Department on May are part of its programmes to prepare continues to evolve, driven by 16, 2020, in accordance with the students for the rapidly changing advancements in technology and Telangana State Private Universities global environment. scientific methodologies, education Act No. 13 of 2020 and G.O.Ms. No. remains a cornerstone of progress. 14. Its main goal is to meet the new Maintaining Global Standards Forensic science education in India demands of society and business. The The global standards in the fields of stands as a gateway for aspiring Malla Reddy Educational Society, one research and publications serve as investigators, providing them with the of the institutions in the Malla Reddy MRUH's inspiration to pursue knowledge, skills, and ethical Group of Institutions, sponsors Malla academic excellence tenaciously. foundation to make a meaningful Reddy University. M.O.U.s with numerous international impact in the pursuit of justice and universities are a popular aspect of the truth. These factors enhance the Becoming the Centre of Excellence University because they allow for importance of forensic science MRUH has the vision to become a faculty and student interaction through institutes like Malla Reddy Centre of Excellence through new academic and research immersion University. initiatives that include building world- programmes. International class infrastructure, fostering Collaborations are being promoted for Malla Reddy University, Hyderabad international collaborations, creating the mutual benefit of the University (MRUH), is sponsored by Malla Reddy innovative programs, forming and the students. Through internship Educational Society (MRES) which is partnerships with industry, hiring well- programmes, students are introduced to one of the units of the Malla Reddy trained faculty, showcasing talent, a variety of national and international Group of Institutions (MRGI). MRGI fostering research and innovation, and businesses for the best on-campus established an education hub with 32 encouraging outreach initiatives. placements. Institutions, including Malla Reddy Tech City and Malla Reddy Health The campus has a built-up area of 100 MRUH is paving the way for itself to City offering all the Medical, Dental, acres that includes academic, grow into a Centre of Excellence. To Engineering, Management, administrative, and amenity buildings achieve this perspective, the university Information Technology, Pharmacy and with cutting-edge infrastructure. It has been established with world-class Nursing courses. MRUH adds another boasts a global vibe that draws in a infrastructure spread over an area of feather to this, as it is the only private variety of students from all around the 100 acres with academic, university under the green field world. Through knowledge administrative and amenities block category established in Telangana. collaborations, it fosters an atmosphere with State of Art Infrastructural where students can have access to Facility. The university is having It was the only private university experienced teaching faculty who are international collaborations, founded in 2020 that falls within the highly qualified and have exposure to developing innovative programs, and green field category. The Telangana the global market. New Age also establishing industrial tie-ups. State Government approved the Higher Technologies and Innovative Curricula www.theknowledgereview.com 17

20. Shri. CH MALLA REDDY Dr. VSK Reddy Dr. V. Dhanunjana Chari Founder Chairman Vice Chancellor Dean The university prioritises recruiting build their expertise in digital students' ideas. According to the well-qualified and trained faculty with forensics. The four-year course university, the one challenge which international exposure and that they includes a minor project and a major will always prevail is the need to also promote talent, nurturing the project which have to be done in update; technology is one such thing student's creative abilities for new conventional forensics and digital that requires learning past, current and innovations. forensics, respectively. designed futuristic technology. Three-dimensional Curriculum As Malla Reddy University is a private The benefit of this is that the students The university's course curriculum of entity, it shows no discrimination will be adaptive and learning, and B.Sc. Digital Forensics is unique in towards the admission of students growth-oriented. itself. belonging to any category, and it also tries to maintain a social balance Enhancing the Student Hood The curriculum includes three between the students and faculty. The university makes sure to give dimensions: students an overall experience in their Ÿ Digital forensic Innovative Infrastructure student hood. To encourage students to Ÿ Computer science The university has made sure to make take up different extra-curricular Ÿ Conventional forensics every classroom is equipped with activities, it has set up the following smart boards to provide video-centric clubs under the supervision of different The course is designed to impart teaching and has also established a department HoDs: knowledge in these dimensions and technical club to nourish and nurture Ÿ Sports Club July 2023 18

21. national and international the current world and the direction in collaborations. which it's heading; the advice the management of the University would Ideal Early Steps like to give other institutes is to impart The university is a juvenile, knowledge while also stating, "Design which is yet to see its first batch courses in a way which will fetch them out in the world and bloom with a wide range of opportunities in everywhere they are. The students the real world, and we also feel of the university have bagged collaborations, sharing and exchange placement in top companies like programs are the key for prosperity of SAP and WIPRO, and many more to students and institutes. Any institute be achieved. will only flourish if the students prosper." Having developed the department in recent years, understanding the need of Dr. G.B. Pravalikha HoD Ÿ Literary Club Ÿ Cultural and Drama Club Ÿ Music Club The University believes that it is preparing students to live in an aware world with interactions between them and nature and society. It also imparts the thought that it is their responsibility to do good to society in different forms. The university is enrolled under the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan Scheme and the N.S.S. scheme. The university believes in 'Sab ka Saath, Sab ka Vikaas.'The different departments established under the schools in the university have both www.theknowledgereview.com 19

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24. Nurturing Pupils Manufacturing Countless n the year 1979, Pink Floyd, the from man to machine to rats is indeed that conveys the separation of the famous British rock band, rocked something we took in our strides, and individual from the possibilities that I the music world with their iconic in this ‘madding crowd’s ignoble strife’ make a human a human. track - Another Brick in the Wall, somewhere, the purpose of education, which was a scathing critique of the which according to Swami With the passage of years, competition rigid and oppressive education system. Vivekananda, ‘is the manifestation of became the buzzword. And as the perfection already in man,’ was competition gradually replaced the In the year 1901, Tagore founded lost. spirit of competence, generation after Shantiniketan with the intent of going generation looked forward to the th beyond the limitations of conventional Long back in the early 19 century, quantification of quality and progress education, and interestingly, way back, Blake waxed eloquently on the or the success nestled within the around 1803, William Blake, the restrictive education system that he confines of a rectangular piece of paper English Romantic poet, visionary and considered a detriment to the natural called a degree. mystic, wrote: blossoming of human creativity and spirituality. He severely criticised the Can a degree denote or connote the “…. Thank God I never was sent to overemphasis of reason over holistic growth of a human being? This School. imagination. In his revolutionary work, is the Hamletian question that we To be Flogg’d into following the Stile ‘The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,’ he educators need to ask ourselves. The of a Fool.” argued for the importance of situation has reached such a state that integrating reason and imagination for stress among young adults is The line that joins Blake, Tagore and a holistic understanding of self and the culminating in depression and suicides. Floyd is the oppressive impact that world at large. formalised education has on students. The time has arrived for educators to th In the early 20 century Tagore, relook at and rethink the ways in which Formalised education has a long through the establishment of we are imparting education. Thanks to history; however, from a modern Shantiniketan, envisioned a world of the NEP, which has emphasised the formal education perspective, its learning that would foster learning importance of ability, skill, and value- growth began with the industrial through a harmonious connection with oriented courses to be incorporated revolution, which impacted the entire nature, diverse cultures, individuality into the curriculum. The fact that the globe, and a strong need was felt to and freedom. It was the vision of a NEP insists on value-added courses structure and standardise education to world where: presupposes the lack of values, and meet the industrial demands. how students are encouraged to ‘…. Knowledge is free…. Where the inculcate values in their lives speaks In the pursuit of inventing machines, clear stream of reason has not lost its volumes. man has successfully managed to way into the dreary desert sand of dead mechanise humans. When laws habits….and the mind is led forward Both the problem and solution rest mandated compulsory education for into ever-widening thought and action.’ with us - the educators: do we create a children, factors like attendance, space for the young learners to explore curriculum, and examinations became Tagore, in this poem, uses the wall their possibilities, or do we standardised, and that was the metaphor to indicate fragmentation, a manufacture ‘another brick in the beginning of the rat race. The journey metaphor also found in Floyd’s song wall?’ July 2023 22

25. Dr Srabani Basu is the Head of Department of Department of Literature and Languages at SRM University-AP. Her profile: https://srmap.edu.in/about- 3__trashed/leadership/faculty-in- AUTHOR charge-alumni-affairs/ www.theknowledgereview.com 23

26. in Advancements F FO OR RE EN NS SIIC C Institutes in INDIA July 2023 24

27. here have been several changes and variations in the crimes happening in urban and rural areas. The T police and the investigation authorities have to explore several options in their process to gather the crime scene evidence, proof and information. On many occasions, the standard practices are seen to have been ineffective, leading to the demand for better and more advanced forensic procedures to be implemented. The criminals have gone a few steps ahead in destroying the evidence by clearing up the crime areas. They have even gone to the extent of masking the scene with strong perfume, using gloves and removing all the traces www.theknowledgereview.com 25

28. categorically. The Crime Scene was once used as a sort of botanical Immunochromatography Investigation (CSI) team needs to look dust debris in several forensic A disease can be identified using for better and more reliable forensic examinations that used dust traces. immunochromatography by dripping a resources that can help in identifying Comparative morphological sample containing an analyte onto a the answers that scientific experiments information hints at unanticipated test strip. After dropping the sample, can easily point out and propel the elements of breeding systems, this quick and easy method takes 10 to investigation in the right direction. pollination biology, and hybridisation 15 minutes to give diagnostic results. A can all be found in the study of pollen colourful line denotes an allergic Modern scientific developments have grains. This could lead to a greater reaction and a positive test outcome. aided the CSI and police teams in comprehension of the complete deciphering the crime motives and the biology of the group being studied. The Immunochromatography test results background story. use of pollen and other spores as are often evaluated visually, although a evidence in court cases to resolve high-sensitivity reader can accurately DNA Phenotyping criminal matters by establishing or identify a disease even when the The practice of predicting an refuting connections between people coloured line is very thin. Increasing organism's phenotype solely using and crime scenes is known as forensic the reader's sensitivity provides good genetic data obtained via genotyping or palynology. test results from only a tiny quantity of DNA sequencing is known as DNA sample, which lessens the load on the phenotyping. This phrase, also referred Carbon Dating individual being tested. The strength of to as molecular photo fitting, primarily This scientific process helps to identify the coloured line is proportional to the refers to the estimation of a person's the age of the person, food substance amount of analyte in the sample. biogeographic heritage and physical or other material that can prove to be characteristics for forensic purposes. useful for answering several questions. Touch DNA It properly deciphers the density and This method of forensic identification Biosensors for Forensic Analysis volume of the substance and its identifies the DNA from the small A biological contact event can be deterioration process. The investigating traces or deposits of human elements at converted into a quantifiable signal team can comprehend the time passed the location of the crime. Hence this consequence in real-time using and the approximate period of crime or process is called Touch DNA or even biosensors, which are small analytical incident happening through this unique Trace DNA. The experts collect instruments. Without the need for extra process. samples of everything from the crime laboratory apparatus or time- scene, including the fingerprints on the consuming preparatory procedures, Forensic Glass Analysis with LA- objects, the hair strands, the used they can offer sensitive and reasonably ICP-MS tissues, the clothes, shoes, fibres of priced examinations of samples. In The retention of glass after the passive clothing of the suspect, food particles, order to detect target molecules with or forced transfer is very high in sweat in wet or dry form, perfume high evidential value in forensic common apparel made of cotton and used, dandruff particles, dry skin, etc. evidence, biosensors can help with wool. Only when there is forced large-scale, high-throughput, sensitive contact between the substance and the Forensic science has made numerous screening of the samples. glass source will some materials, developments which have equipped Nanomaterials are gaining popularity including metals, soft polymers, and investigators with reliable solutions in as ideal biosensor parts that can wood, maintain glass transfers. Glass identifying the evidence and helping in improve signal and detection debris is very tiny and translucent, creating the investigation report. It has effectiveness. making it challenging for a suspect to made the process simpler, easier and notice the evidence and remove it. error-free. Still, a lot more is expected, Forensic Palynology Glass is resistant to environmental while the current advancements can More lately, forensic palaeontology has deterioration so that pieces can remain surely lead the CSI team to gather vital been effectively utilised and applied to on a suspect's clothing or in soft fabrics information in their investigation criminal inquiry. Pollen DNA profiling for a long time. This helps in process. has yet to be used in forensic determining and can lead to important investigations, nevertheless. Pollen evidence. July 2023 26

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30. Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science Catalysing the Forensic Science Evolution SVIFS aims at providing practical knowledge along with theoretical aspects in the field through various activities in order to inculcate the overall development of the students. Dr Upinder Dhar Vice Chancellor, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore July 2023 28

31. ith its multidisciplinary approach, forensic science is the crucial link that holds all types of W evidence in any investigation together. It entails the application of theories and procedures from several scientific areas to legal issues. The evolution of forensic science has generated the need for ideal forensic science professionals to assist in various fields. The prime forensic science institutes in India were the manifestation of this evolution. Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science is a prominent name among these educational institutes, serving the needs of the industry. Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science (SVIFS) was established in 2016 as a premiere and constituent institute of Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya. Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science believes in taking the nation forward by improving the quality of life of its citizens by continuously working in the sphere of education of the criminal justice system. SVIFS aims to provide practical knowledge along with theoretical aspects in the field through various activities in order to inculcate the overall development of the students. Institute offers UG and PG programs in various streams of Forensic Science like B.Sc., M.Sc. Forensic Science; B.Sc. (Hons.) Digital and Cyber Forensics; M.Sc. Cyber Forensics; BA/B.Sc., MA/M.Sc. Criminology; B.Sc., M.Sc. Psychology and PhD. Programs. www.theknowledgereview.com 29

32. Most Efficacious Forensic Science Institutes in India, 2023 SVIFS has well-adequate facilities. During the programme, professionals, business professionals, and experienced students participate in a number of national and faculty members. As a result, Board of Studies members international programmes run by the institute to impart pay particular attention to how each course's enrolled research and to promote the overall development of the students can upgrade their knowledge of basic and students. advanced computer technology. As a result, some courses are mentioned in the curriculum to update information Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science (SVIFS) has technology skills. The student's submission of assignments experienced faculty in the field of forensic science who and presentations relating to information technology during delivered practical experience and job-oriented skills in the course study in front of the supervisor and course teaching process. instructors has improved IT proficiency at the fundamental level of all courses.   Preparing Students for Real-world Challenges In order to support national cyber defence, SVIFS launched Nurturing the Talents the BSc (Hons) Digital & Cyber Forensic and MSc Cyber Realising the talent of students, the institute organises Forensics programmes. activities like National Conference ‘Thathyam,’ National Moot Court Competition, and National Symposium The institute also runs UG and PG programs in Forensic ‘Samvachyy’ to showcase the talent of the students; the Psychology to prepare the young generation for helping in institute encourages them to participate in the activities answering legal questions arising in different judicial organised by Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya so proceedings. that they can develop organisation skills and show their talent. Students related to every section of society are welcome to be admitted to SVIFS. Everyone has independent of their The university organises activities for students National thought to take part in cultural and scientific activities like Science Exhibition ‘Anveshan,’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship ‘Hackathon,’ ‘Kalakriti,’ CSI Regional Saksh (Crime Scene Creation and Investigation Competition), National Moot Court Competition (a moot student convention ‘Kaushal;’ National Project court competition simulates a court hearing-usually an Competition ‘Navarachana;’ National Robotics appeal against a final decision), in which participants Competition ‘Navyantram,’ National Summer Internship analyse a problem, research the relevant law, prepare Contest ‘Prakalp,’‘Raas Rang,’ ‘Rachnand,’ Fine Art written submissions, and present oral arguments. The Exhibition and Workshop ‘Sanrachna,’ National Sports procedure imitates what is followed in real courts. Competition ‘Spardha,’ Activity of Entrepreneurship Development ‘Udhyamita,’ ‘Vedika,’ National Fine Art All section of society students are admitted to the Shri Workshop ‘Vishwankan.’ The annual fest ‘Spandan’ is an Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science. Everyone has the excellent opportunity for students which provides to option to take part in the activity. Students in all showcase talents in dance, music, and poetry. programmes are given merit-based and students from underprivileged backgrounds are also given scholarships 'Prashikshanam' is a program through which the institute through the SVVV. regularly helps different departments and organisations to develop their skill and knowledge in the field of forensic SVVV offers a unique scholarship program for each and science, investigation and perseverance of evidence for every student despite of their religion, caste and language. better law enforcement. Institute has trained personnel from Police Departments, Border Security Force Commandants, Adequate Use of Technology Home Guards, Lawyers etc. All of the classrooms of SVIFS are virtual classrooms, allowing the faculty to project audio and video lectures Igniting Passion Among Students throughout the class. The curriculum is framed in such a Educational visits to forensic science labs and government way that it covers the latest technology used in forensic institutes like police Training Colleges, Medical Colleges investigations. are held every year as a part of the curriculum to develop scientific temper among the students and to provide real- As India strives to become a digital hub, the curriculum for time exposure. each course offered by SVIFS is designed by experienced July 2023 30

33. The institute has its own Board of Studies in which senior educationalists and scientist from the organisations like NFSU, Delhi; Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat; Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai; State Forensic Science Laboratory, Tripura; Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Hyderabad; Digital Forensic Science Division, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Hyderabad. The institute ignites passion among every student, and this is the reason that some students have started their own companies to deal with forensic cases; some have joined as claim Investigator, Police Departments, Central Forensic Science Laboratory risk assessors, cyber security experts, DRDO, Systool and some students have chosen their carrier as Academician or Researcher. Maintaining High Quality Teachers and students are the main pillars of any educational institute. Providing a healthy environment for teachers to develop creativity in their teaching, encouragement for research work, regular review, and update of course curriculum with constant quality checks, regular and one-to- one counselling and guidance to students, feedback and evaluation process are the constituents of achieving excellence at SVIFS. All the classrooms of the institute are well- equipped with LCD projector and internet facilities. Faculties are always connected to their students through virtual platforms like Google Meets, Zoom, and WhatsApp groups. Faculty members can upload teaching materials on online platforms like MOOCs' SWAYAM portal. This helps especially disabled students to learn without any difficulty in accessing study resources. www.theknowledgereview.com 31

35. PushYourself No oneelse is going to it for you DO www.theknowledgereview.com