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Root Name Service Stability

Root Name Service Stability. Lars-Johan Liman, M.Sc. Senior Systems Specialist Autonomica AB (i.root-servers.net). Disclaimer. Root server organizations operate indivitually. I can only speak authoritatively for i.root-servers.net operated by Autonomica AB based in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Root Name Service Stability

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  1. Root Name ServiceStability Lars-Johan Liman, M.Sc.Senior Systems SpecialistAutonomica AB(i.root-servers.net)

  2. Disclaimer • Root server organizations operate indivitually. • I can only speak authoritatively for i.root-servers.net operated by Autonomica AB based in Stockholm, Sweden.

  3. Stability Factors • Server and network operations. • Software and hardware diversity • Location and networking diversity • Diversity in operational models • Organizational diversity • Monitoring • Operational experience • Data integrity. • Authenticated data transfers. • Monitoring

  4. ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root

  5. ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root

  6. ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root

  7. ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP AS root

  8. Unicast: INTERNET RootNS

  9. Root Anycast: Root Root Inter-net Root Root Root Root Root

  10. Strategic Challenges • Fundaments • Content governance.  STABILITY IS CRUCIAL! • Technology. • Internet Standard compliance • Finance. • Scaling • Growing in line with the demand ... • ... from end users. • ... from (top level) domain name holders. • ... from the root content authority.

  11. Some Direct Threats • Distributed Denial of Service Attacks? • Anycast • "Packet of Death"? • Software and platform diversity • VERY close relationship with software developers • Social Engineering? • Organizational diversity • Very good collaboration btw. root ops

  12. Some Direct Threats • Bad data? • Need unquestionable authority for data! • Strong editing procedures are essential • Signed data transfers • False root servers? • TSIG doesn't scale • SIG(0) might work, but not widespread, cumbersome • Legal prosecution? Slow! • Waiting for DNSSEC (helps authenticating data, not servers, but mitigates problem)

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