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Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle

Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle. RM Wilson. UMEs Lack of Baseline Data. Why are we interested in these animals?. Community as an ecological construct.

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Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle

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  1. Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle RM Wilson

  2. UMEs Lack of Baseline Data Why are we interested in these animals?

  3. Community as an ecological construct • Bottlenose dolphins tend to aggregate into subgroups that “share…ranges, exhibit similar genetic profiles, and interact with each other to a much greater extent than with dolphins in adjacent waters” • NMFS: community is the “functioning unit” of their respective ecosystem.

  4. Methods to Track Habitat Utilization • Photo-identification • Radio tracking • Chemical tracers

  5. Cast of Characters • PCBs • DDTs • BDEs • chlordanes

  6. Study Area ?

  7. Sampling

  8. Extraction and Analysis • ASE – collagen removal • GPC – lipid removal • SPE – final clean-up • GC-MS: • EI : PCBs, DDTs, BDEs • NCI: chlordanes

  9. Results • 55 POC congeners were quantified • 34 PCB congeners • 6 DDT congeners • 6 BDE congeners • 5 chlordane congeners; dieldrin; HCB; mirex

  10. Contaminant Classes

  11. Comparison of the 3 proposed communities

  12. Conclusions • Bottlenose dolphins of the region sampled form at least 3 three distinct communities • Eastern dolphins are differentiated by sighting data and concentration • St Joe Bay and St Andrews Bay dolphins are differentiated by congener type

  13. Acknowledgements • Doug Nowacek and Jeff Chanton • John Kucklick • National Institute of Standards and Technology Charleston, SC • P. Becker, J. Keller, S. Van der Pol, J. Yordy, A. Guichard, D. Ellisor • Brian Balmer • University of North Carolina-Wilmington • T. Rowles • National Marine Fisheries Service

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