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Kuo, Chia-Chen cckuo@nchc.tw National Center for High-performance Computing

Economic Value of Volunteer : Applications to the Science Volunteers and the Registered Volunteers in Taipei. Kuo, Chia-Chen cckuo@nchc.org.tw National Center for High-performance Computing. Chiang, Yi-Wen nieves68@ms78.hinet.net Cheng-Shiu University. Chuang, Hwei-Lin

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Kuo, Chia-Chen cckuo@nchc.tw National Center for High-performance Computing

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  1. Economic Value of Volunteer : Applications to the Science Volunteers and the Registered Volunteers in Taipei Kuo, Chia-Chen cckuo@nchc.org.tw National Center for High-performance Computing Chiang, Yi-Wen nieves68@ms78.hinet.net Cheng-Shiu University Chuang, Hwei-Lin hlchuang@mx.nthu.edu.tw National Tsing Hua University

  2. For-profit Sector Government Sector Civil Society Sector I. Introduction The Global Associational Revolution Source: Implementing the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions Asian Implementers’ Meeting

  3. 4.5% of economically active population • 7.7% of non-agricultural employment * In 2002 U.S. dollars A Major Economic Force I. Introduction 37 Countries • $1.6* trillion in operating expenditures • 47.6 million FTE jobs NPI Satellite Account Source: Implementing the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions Asian Implementers’ Meeting

  4. SNA System for Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting (IEEA) System of National Accounts Description of economy Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators (FDES, FISD…etc) Description of economy in environment and social population. Identify the components which are related to economy and environment Environmental economic assets and valuation of usage Extension of production in SNA Physical flow account in connection of environment and economic activities Figure 1: Connection of SNA and IEEA II. CCSS and the NPI Satellite Account System

  5. SNA System of NPI Satellite Account System of National Accounts Description of Economy NPIs’ Information from government and civil organizations (Lists of membership, Tax records, Report on the Survey of Social Welfare Institutions' Status, Report on the Survey of Civil Organization Activity. Identify the components which are related to NPIs Value of volunteering and nonprofit output of market NPIs Physical flow account in connection of NPIs and economic activities Figure 2: Connection of SNA and NPI Satellite Account II. CCSS and the NPI Satellite Account System

  6. II. CCSS and the NPI Satellite Account System Key Tasks to Implement the NPI Handbook • Build a statistical register of NPIs for all types of organizations under the Handbook definition of a “nonprofit institution”. • Definition of NPIs in UN Handbook • Organizations • Not-for profit and non-profit-distributing • Institutionally separate from government • Self-governing • Non-compulsory

  7. II. CCSS and the NPI Satellite Account System 2.Compile data on NPIs from existing national accounts data sources. 3. Develop new data sources on NPIs.4. Integrate new and existing data sources on NPIs.

  8. II. CCSS and the NPI Satellite Account System Additional Variables in UN Handbook • Third-party payments from government • Non-market output of market NPIs • Paid employment of NPIs • Volunteer employment of NPIs

  9. III. National Accounts and NPIs in Taiwan Non-financial corporations and quasi-corporations Financial institutions Households and private non-corporations General government Private nonprofit institutions serving households Industries Producers of government services Domestic services of households Private nonprofit institutions serving households

  10. III. National Accounts and NPIs in Taiwan

  11. III. National Accounts and NPIs in Taiwan

  12. IV. Applications Science Volunteers • A significant growth in total number • Male-female ratio: about even with somewhat higher female ratio

  13. IV. Applications Science Volunteers • Majority have higher education • Students represent the highest proportion • More than 50% are of age under 30 IAVE.ORG was to be established. The revival of the Butterfly Kingdom. Working holiday was hold for e-community. Science Volunteer activity was hold for e-reader area. I contact with my grandchild by e-mail; I also use Linux.

  14. Economic Value of the Science Volunteers • 4 times more of total volunteer service hours from 2003 to 2006 • Average service hour per person per month ranges from 4.02 to 6.86 • Minimum wage measurement: NT$ 981,948 to NT$ 4,193,112 • Average wage measurement: NT$ 3,471,930 to NT$ 16,905,865

  15. Economic Value of the Science Volunteers • Professional wage measurement: NT$ 4,380,083 to NT$ 22,365,170 • Professional wage measurement is better to represent the science volunteer value, because they have contributed their professional skills. For example, science volunteers include lawers, engineers, teachers, etc.

  16. IV. Applications Register Volunteers in Taipei • Total number of volunteers has increased with a growth rate of 36% • Females are far more than males • 50%-60% have higher education

  17. IV. Applications Register Volunteers in Taipei • Housewives/husbands represents the highest proportion • Majority are middle-aged people

  18. Economic Value of the Registered Volunteers in Taipei • Total hours of service has decreased 4% • Average hour per person per month has dropped 30% from 4.34 to 3.06 • Minimum wage measurement: NT$ 36,883,044 to NT$ 35,434,014 • Average wage measurement: NT$ 130,409,502 to NT$ 128,657,684 • Total expenditure on social beneficial service is NT$ 5,499,478,000 for the year of 2005

  19. Economic Value of the Registered Volunteers in Taipei • Service sector wage measurement: NT$ 141,083,232 to NT$ 137,043,515 • Service sector wage measurement is better to represent the value of the Registered Volunteer in Taipei.

  20. V. Conclusion and Future Work • The influence of NPIs in Taiwan is increasing • 2004 survey: 27,181 registered NPIs with 8,891,979 members • A supplemental NPI Satellite Account System is needed to recognize the influence of NPIs • Applications to the Science Volunteer Program and the Registered Volunteers in Taipei indicate that the estimated economic values of the volunteer service based on various kinds of measurements are nontrivial

  21. Implementing the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions Asian Implementers’ Meeting in Bangkok Taiwan team with members from the CCSS (Centerfor Civil Society Studies) of the Johns Hopkins University All members from participating countries and the CCSS of the Johns Hopkins University

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