Chapter 5 Quiz 2 review

1. Chapter 5 Quiz 2 review

2. What “world war” brought an end to French power in the New World? • French and Indian war • King George’s War • King William’s War • Queen Anne’s War

3. French and Indian war

4. What event sparked the French and Indian War? • A force commanded by George Washington clashed with the French near the forks of the Ohio River • The colonists called the Albany Congress • The British attacked Quebec • The French refused to honor the Treaty of Utrecht

5. A force commanded by George Washington clashed with the French near the forks of the Ohio River

6. What advantage did the French have over the British throughout the French and Indian War? • Stronger Indian allies • Larger population in North America • Better fleet • Popular support for the war

7. Stronger Indian allies

8. What was Britain’s chief disadvantage during the French and Indian War? • Lack of money • Lack of sufficient ships • Poorly trained soldiers • Lack of colonial unity

9. Lack of colonial unity

10. Why was Franklin’s Albany Plan a failure? • The colonists were suspicious of Franklin. • The colonists feared centralized government. • Not enough delegates showed up at the Albany Congress. • The King outlawed the Albany Congress.

11. The colonists feared centralized government.

12. Who were the Acadians? • Indians who allied with the British • Indians who joined Pontiac against the British • Canadians who joined the French Army • French settlers who were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia

13. French settlers who were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia

14. The British three-part plan to win the Seven Years’ War included all of the following except to • Leave fighting in Europe to its ally, Prussia • Leave fighting in America to the colonists • Use its fleet to isolate the French colonies • Replace old, incompetent commanders

15. Leave fighting in America to the colonists

16. the key campaign of the French and Indian War was the capture of • Fort Duquesne • Louisburg • Montreal • Quebec

17. Quebec

18. Why was the Battle of the Plains of Abraham important • The American colonists proved their military skills • The British capture the French Canadian capital • The French stopped the British invasion of Canada • Pontiac’s rebellion was crushed

19. The British capture the French Canadian capital

20. What peace treaty brought an end to the French and Indian War? • Albany Congress • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle • Treaty of Paris • Treaty of Utrecht

21. Treaty of Paris

22. One of the major reasons that the colonies were taxed after the French and Indian war was that the British • Wanted to punish the colonies for failing to help during the war • Wanted the colonies to rebel • Needed money to pay for the war • Wanted to ruin the colonial economy

23. Needed money to pay for the war

24. What important fort did the French build on the Ohio River at the outset of the French and Indian War?

25. Fort Duquesne

26. What colonial Congress attempted unsuccessfully to unite the colonies during the French and Indian War?

27. Albany Congress

28. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ British Commander who was badly defeated by French Forces

29. A) Edward Braddock

30. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ talented French leader during the French and Indian War

31. D) Marquis de Montcalm

32. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ talented British general who died capturing Quebec

33. F) James Wolfe

34. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ British king who antagonized the colonists

35. B) George III

36. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ Indian chief whose confederacy devastated the frontier

37. E) Pontiac

38. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ colonial commander who fought the first skirmish of the French and Indian War

39. I) George Washington

40. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ proposal to unite the colonies against France

41. G) Benjamin Franklin

42. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ Prime minister of Great Britain who won the Seven Years’ War

43. H) William Pitt

44. A) Edward Braddock • B) George III • C) Louis XIV • D) Marquis de Montcalm • E) Pontiac • F) James Wolfe • G) Benjamin Franklin • H) William Pitt • I) George Washington • J) guerilla warfare • ___ surprise attack by a small, hidden group

45. J) guerilla warfare

46. T/F The frontier fighting between the French and British followed a strict European code of honor.

47. False

48.  T/F The British army proved its value to the colonists by soundly defeating Pontiac.

49. False