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Test your knowledge of upper and lower limb anatomy with this fun quiz game. Answer questions on shoulders, arms, elbows, forearms, hips, thighs, knees, legs, feet, ankles, and gait cycles.
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O&P Board Review Game HIPS and THIGH ELBOW and FOREARM KNEE and LEG FOOT and ANKLE SHOULDER and ARM GAIT CYCLE $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND
SHOULDER and ARM$100 Question • Which muscle acts to protract the scapula? ANSWER
SHOULDER and ARM$100 Answer Which muscle acts to protract the scapula? Pectoralis minor
SHOULDER and ARM$200 Question • What muscle originates on the acromion of the scapula? ANSWER
SHOULDER and ARM$200 Answer • What muscle originates on the acromion of the scapula? • Deltoid
SHOULDER and ARM$300 Question • What are the two origin points of the biceps brachii muscle? ANSWER
SHOULDER and ARM$300 Answer • What are the two origin points of the biceps brachii muscle? • Coracoid process of the scapula • Intertubercular groove of the humerus
SHOULDER and ARM$400 Question • Name an antagonist to the Pectoralis major for its adductor action. ANSWER
SHOULDER and ARM$400 Answer • Name an antagonist to the Pectoralis major for its adductor action. • Supraspinatus • Deltoid
SHOULDER and ARM$500 Question • Name the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions. ANSWER
SHOULDER and ARM$500 Answer • Name the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions. • Supraspinatus: Greater tubercle of humerus • Infraspinatus: Greater tubercle of humerus • Teres minor: Greater tubercle of humerus • Subscapularis: Lesser tubercle of humerus
ELBOW and FOREARM $100 Question • What is the name for the fibrous tissue band that runs around the wrist and can cause Carpel Tunnel Syndrome? ANSWER
ELBOW and FOREARM $100 Answer • What is the name for the fibrous tissue band that runs around the wrist and can cause Carpel Tunnel Syndrome? • Flexor retinaculum
ELBOW and FOREARM $200 Question • Name one muscle in the upper limb that crosses two joints. ANSWER
ELBOW and FOREARM $200 Answer • Name one muscle in the upper limb that crosses two joints. • Triceps brachii • Biceps brachii
ELBOW and FOREARM $300 Question • Name one supinator of the forearm. ANSWER
ELBOW and FOREARM $300 Answer • Name one supinator of the forearm. • Biceps brachii • Supinator
ELBOW and FOREARM $400 Question • Name three muscles that flex the elbow joint and name their antagonist. ANSWER
ELBOW and FOREARM $400 Answer • Name three muscles that flex the elbow joint and name their antagonist. • Brachialis • Biceps brachii • Brachioradialis • Pronator teres • ANTAGONIST: Triceps brachii
ELBOW and FOREARM $500 Question • Which muscles adduct the wrist? ANSWER
ELBOW and FOREARM $500 Answer • Which muscles adduct the wrist? • Extensor carpi ulnaris • Flexor carpi ulnaris
Hips and Thigh$100 Question • The motions allowed by the hip include: • a. Flexion and Adduction • b. Abduction and Flexion • c. Flexion and Extension, Adduction and Abduction, Internal and External Rotation • d. External-Internal Anteversion, Abduction-Adduction, Flexion-Extension • e. Rotatory Extension and Flexion, with Flexo-Adduction and Extenso-Abduction ANSWER
Hips and Thigh$100 Answer • The motions allowed by the hip include: • a. Flexion and Adduction • b. Abduction and Flexion • c. Flexion and Extension, Adduction and Abduction, Internal and External Rotation • d. External-Internal Anteversion, Abduction-Adduction, Flexion-Extension • e. Rotatory Extension and Flexion, with Flexo-Adduction and Extenso-Abduction
Hips and Thigh$200 Question • Five hip flexors are: • a. Gluteus maximus, psoas major, tensor fascia latae • sartorius, rectus femoris • b. Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, • vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius • c. Psoas major, sartorius, rectus • femoris, tensor fascia latae, gracilis • d Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis • e. Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps • femoris, gracilis, sartorius ANSWER
Hips and Thigh$200 Answer • Five hip flexors are: • a. Gluteus maximus, psoas major, tensor fascia latae • sartorius, rectus femoris • b. Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, • vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius • c. Psoas major, sartorius, rectus • femoris, tensor fascia latae, gracilis • d Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis • e. Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps • femoris, gracilis, sartorius
Hips and Thigh$300 Question • Four hip extensors are: • a. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae • b. Gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, sartorius, iliopsoas • c. Gastrocnemius, soleus, biceps femoris, extensor digitorum longus • d. Gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus • e. Gluteus maximus, biceps, semimaximus, rectus ejectus ANSWER
Hips and Thigh$300 Answer • Four hip extensors are: • a. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae • b. Gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, sartorius, iliopsoas • c. Gastrocnemius, soleus, biceps femoris, extensor digitorum longus • d. Gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus • e. Gluteus maximus, biceps, semimaximus, rectus ejectus
Hips and Thigh$400 Question • What are three muscles that abduct the hip joint? • a. Adductor magnus, adductor longus, gracilis • b. piriformis, obturator longus, gracilis • c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, adductor longus • d. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae • e. Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae ANSWER
Hips and Thigh$400 Answer • What are three muscles that abduct the hip joint? • a. Adductor magnus, adductor longus, gracilis • b. piriformis, obturator longus, gracilis • c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, adductor longus • d. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae • e. Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae
Hips and Thigh$500 Question • Which muscles adduct the hip joint? • a. Adductor brevis, abductor longus, abductor magnus, pectineus, piriformis • b. Adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis • c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, adductor longus • d. Adductor longus and magnus only ANSWER
Hips and Thigh$500 Answer • Which muscles adduct the hip joint? • a. Adductor brevis, abductor longus, abductor magnus, pectineus, piriformis • b. Adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis • c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, adductor longus • d. Adductor longus and magnus only
Knee and Leg$100 Question • Which of the following muscles have knee extension as their primary action? • a. Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • b. Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius • c. Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • d. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • e. Vastus Lateralis, Vastus medialis, • Vastus intermedius, Sartorius ANSWER
Knee and Leg$100 Answer • Which of the following muscles have knee extension as their primary action? • a. Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • b. Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius • c. Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • d. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus • e. Vastus Lateralis, Vastus medialis, • Vastus intermedius, Sartorius
Knee and Leg$200 Question • The action of the Popliteus muscle is essentially _____________ . • a. Flexion of knee • b. Hip flexion • c. Extension of hip • d. External rotation of knee • e. Internal rotation of knee ANSWER
Knee and Leg$200 Answer • The action of the Popliteus muscle is essentially _____________ . • a. Flexion of knee • b. Hip flexion • c. Extension of hip • d. External rotation of knee • e. Internal rotation of knee
Knee and Leg$300 Question • The muscles located in the anterior compartment of the leg are: • a. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, • Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus • b. Posterior tibialis, EDL, EHL • c. Vastus Lateralis, medialis, & intermedius • d. Anterior tibialis, EDL, EHL ANSWER
Knee and Leg$300 Answer • The muscles located in the anterior compartment of the leg are: • a. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, • Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus • b. Posterior tibialis, EDL, EHL • c. Vastus Lateralis, medialis, & intermedius • d. Anterior tibialis, EDL, EHL
Knee and Leg$400 Question • The common name for the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are the: • a. Plantarflexors • b. Dorso-extensors • c. Pre-tibials • d. Gastrocsoleus group • e. Inverters ANSWER
Knee and Leg$400 Answer • The common name for the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are the: • a. Plantarflexors • b. Dorso-extensors • c. Pre-tibials • d. Gastrocsoleus group • e. Inverters
Knee and Leg$500 Question • The five muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg are: • a. FHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL • b. EHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL • c. FDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, • Popliteus • d. EDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, FHL ANSWER
Knee and Leg$500 Answer • The five muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg are: • a. FHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL • b. EHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL • c. FDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, • Popliteus • d. EDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, FHL
FOOT and ANKLE$100 Question • What is the name of the muscle that extends the big toe? ANSWER
FOOT and ANKLE$100 Answer • What is the name of the muscle that extends the big toe? • Extensor Hallucis Longus
FOOT and ANKLE$200 Question • Name two muscles that produce plantarflexion. ANSWER
FOOT and ANKLE$200 Answer • Name two muscles that produce plantarflexion. • Gastrocnemius • Soleus • Plantaris • Tibialis posterior • FDL • FHL • Peroneus longus • Peroneus brevis
FOOT and ANKLE$300 Question • Name three muscles that produces foot eversion. ANSWER
FOOT and ANKLE$300 Answer • Name three muscles that produces foot eversion. • Peroneus longus • Peroneus brevis • Peroneus tertius
FOOT and ANKLE$400 Question • Name two muscles responsible for foot inversion. ANSWER
FOOT and ANKLE$400 Answer • Name two muscles responsible for foot inversion. • Tibialis anterior • Tibialis posterior
FOOT and ANKLE$500 Question • Name two muscles whose tendons run behind the lateral malleolus. ANSWER