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Movement Terms / Anatomical Terms

Movement Terms / Anatomical Terms. S2O2abc. Movement Terms . Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint in the sagittal plane. The two bones that meet at a joint get closer together. Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hip, Knee, Trunk. Movement Terms Cont. .

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Movement Terms / Anatomical Terms

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  1. Movement Terms / Anatomical Terms S2O2abc

  2. Movement Terms • Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint in the sagittal plane. The two bones that meet at a joint get closer together. • Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hip, Knee, Trunk

  3. Movement Terms Cont. • Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint in the sagittal plane. • Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hip, Knee, Trunk

  4. Movement Terms Cont. • Hyper-Extension- Increasing the angle of a joint in the sagittal plane past the mid-line • Back/Trunk, Shoulder, Hip, Wrist (Why not elbow and knee?)

  5. Flexion / Extension / Hyperextension

  6. Movement Terms Cont • Abduction: Movement of an extremity away from the midline of the body in the frontal/coronal plane. • Shoulder, Hips

  7. Movement Terms Cont. • Adduction- Moving an extremity closer to the midline of the body in the frontal plane • Shoulder, Hips

  8. Movement Terms Cont. • Pronation and Supination- Rotational movements in the forearm and ankle. Movement is considered to be in the transverse plane. • Forearm-Anatomical Pos.=Supinated.Palm facing back is Pronated. • Ankle- Pronated-sole of foot opens laterally

  9. Movement Terms Cont. • Protraction-Anterior movement of a part • Retraction-Posterior movement of a part • Sagittal plane

  10. Movement Terms Cont. • Elevation-Raising a body part • Depression-Lowering a body part • Frontal plane

  11. Movement Terms Cont. • Rotation-Turning of a body part on a single axis. (Internal or External) Neck, shoulder, hip • Transverse Plane

  12. Movement Terms Cont. • Circumduction- Tri-planer movement at the hip and shoulder.

  13. Movement Terms Cont. • Lateral Flexion- Side bending to the left and right. In the frontal plane.

  14. Ankle Movements • Plantar Flexion-ankle movement pointing toes down in the sagittal plane • Dorsiflexion- ankle movement pointing toes up in the sagittal plane.

  15. Ankle Movements Cont. • Inversion- Ankle movement with the sole of the foot turning inward in the frontal plane • Eversion- Ankle movement with the sole of the foot turning outward in the frontal plane.

  16. Wrist and Hand Movements • Radial Deviation –Lateral movement of the wrist toward the radius in the frontal plane • Ulnar Deviation-Medial movement of the wrist toward the ulna in the frontal plane • Opposition- Movement of the thumb across the palm of the hand. • Finger Ad and Abduction

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