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Delve into the historical context and societal influences during the Great Depression, focusing on Michael Gold's role as a socialist editor of New Masses. Discover how political views shaped cultural perspectives and examine the relevance of these insights today.
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The Depression Era Regina Dooley Honors English III Wednesday January 6, 2010
Facts • Historians contribute the world wide depression to the collapse of the United States stock market • Blacks were allowed to have job’s that had previously been reserved for whites • “The Great Depression” was originally known as “The Great Crash” • One of the worst droughts in history occurred in the midst of the depression, the dust bowl • One in four worker’s were unemployed • President Roosevelt was credited with ending the depression
Facts • Low income areas were called “Hoover-villes” • The 1934 San Francisco waterfront strike became a day still known as "Bloody Thursday," when two strikers were killed and 64 people injured after strike breakers and police attempted to "open the port." • Frankenstein, King Kong, Gone with the Wind, and The Wizard of Oz were all made during this time period • Desperation for jobs led to poor wages and poor standards
Michael Gold • Born 1894 in New York City • His parents were Jewish immigrants and originally had the name Itzok Isaac Granich • He had radical political veiws • When the first world war started he moved to Mexico to escape the draft • He returned to New York in 1920
Michael Gold • Gold Died in 1967 • Works • Masses • The Call • Editor of the Liberator • Joint Editor of “New Masses” • 120 Million • Jews Without Money • Change the World
What is Michael Golds “New Masses” about? • Gold edited the publication • A prominent American Marxist publication • Had socialist political views • Was a journal/magazine
What were some social influences on New Masses? • The first world war and the bombing of Pearl Harbor were major influences on the socialist movement
How does the author relate to “New Masses” • Gold is a socialist so the Journal reflects his political reviews
Who is effected the greatest? • Those involved in the political movements would have been most greatly effected
What was the impact on culture as a whole? • The American culture was given an outlet from a political view other than that of mainstream media • The journal most likely acted as the primary target of patriots
Is it relevant today? • The political parties views have for the most part remained the same thus it should be relevant to those in the socialist party or those wishing to know more