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Understanding Systems of Government: Unitary, Confederate, Federal

Explore the various systems of government like Unitary, Confederate, and Federal, and the forms of government like Autocracy, Oligarchy, and Democracy to understand power distribution and governance structures. Learn how nations like Italy, Great Britain, France, and the U.S. implement these systems. Enhance your knowledge about centralized and shared power dynamics in government.

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Understanding Systems of Government: Unitary, Confederate, Federal

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  1. UNIT #1 Foundations of U.S. Government CHAPTER #1 Government and the People LESSON #2 Systems and Forms of Government

  2. Chapter UNIT #1 Foundations of U.S. Government CHAPTER #1 Government and the People LESSON #2 Systems and Forms of Government Systems of Government • -What level of governmenthas power—national or a lesser level, determines the system of government that a nation uses • 1. Unitary System • All government power is held by the national government • Also called centralized • Examples: Italy, Great Britain, France • 2. Confederate System • Most government power is held by the states/provinces Page 1

  3. Chapter UNIT #1 Foundations of U.S. Government CHAPTER #1 Government and the People LESSON #2 Systems and Forms of Government (continued) • A loose alliance of smaller governments • States do give up some power in order to form a national government • No nations currently use a confederate system • 3. Federal System • Government power is shared between the national and state/provincial level • Examples: U.S., Australia, Germany, India, Mexico Page 2

  4. Chapter UNIT #1 Foundations of U.S. Government CHAPTER #1 Government and the People LESSON #2 Systems and Forms of Government Forms of Government • -Who has power—individuals or groups, determines the form of government that a nation uses 1. Autocracy • A single person holds power • Power is usually inherited or kept by force, i.e. dictatorships and monarchies • Examples: Saudi Arabia (monarchy), North Korea (dictatorship) Page 3

  5. Chapter UNIT #1 Foundations of U.S. Government CHAPTER #1 Government and the People LESSON #2 Systems and Forms of Government (continued) • 2. Oligarchy • A few individuals hold power • Wealth and military power usually influence who the oligarchs will be • Examples: China, Japan (before and during WWII) • 3. Democracy • All individuals hold power, usually in the form of voting • Example Nations: U.S., Ireland, Australia, many more Page 4

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