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Urmari sociale ale rovolutiei industriala

Urmari sociale ale rovolutiei industriala. E nache G eorge. Urmarile revolutiei industriale.

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Urmari sociale ale rovolutiei industriala

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  1. Urmari sociale ale rovolutiei industriala Enache George

  2. Urmarilerevolutiei industriale • Revolutia industriala a avut loc pentru prima oara in Anglia, in ultimele decenii ale sec. al-xviiilea la inceputul sec. al xix-lea, iar mai tarziu in Franta,S.U.A, Germania, Japonia,Rusia , Romania etc.Revolutia industriala - Ea a avut la baza inventarea si folosirea unor masini-unelte care au revolutionat vechile metode tehnice manuale, ca: inventarea masinii de tors “ Jenny” in 1764, a masinii de filat a lui Arkwright in 1769, a masinii de filat subtire a lui Crompton in 1779, a razboiuluimechanic de tesut in1785 si a masinii cu abur a lui Watt in 1784.Ca urmare a revolutiei industriale s-a dezvoltat diviziunea sociala a muncii au aparut noi ramuri de productie noi centre si orase industriale; au invins definitive relatiile de productie capitaliste asupra celor feudale; s-a format burghezia industriala modern, cele doua clase sociale de baza ale societatii capitaliste. Revolutia industriala a marcat un alt salt urias in dezvoltarea fortelor de productie si a insemnat victoria definitiva a relatiilorde productie capitaliste. Diversitatea conditiilor istorice, a nivelurilor de dezvoltare economica a imprimat anumite particularitati in desfasurarearevolutiei industriale in diverse tari.

  3. Revoluția • Acestor inventii le-au urmat sistemul lui Arkwright (1769) de mentinere a umidi-tatii in procesul de fabricatie; in actionare se foloseau caii, apa, sau forta aburilor. Razboiul de tesut electric inventat de Edmund Cartwright (1785) a dezvoltat procesul de tesere

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