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S4 BELL WORK T3B

Learn about the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery and granted citizenship rights to all persons born or naturalized in the country. Explore the significance and impact of these amendments.

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S4 BELL WORK T3B

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  1. S4 BELL WORK T3B 2018-2019

  2. S4 BW#1 4/2/2019 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know: • Enmienda XIII. (Ratificada el 6 de diciembre de 1865)Sección 1. Ni en los Estados Unidos ni en ningún lugar sujeto a su jurisdicción habrá esclavitud ni trabajo forzado, excepto como castigo de un delito del que el responsable haya quedado debidamente condenado. • Enmienda XIV. (Ratificada el 9 de julio de 1868)Sección 1. Todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en los Estados Unidos y sometidas a su jurisdicción son ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos y de los Estados en que residen. Ningún Estado podrá dictar ni dar efecto a cualquier ley que limite los privilegios o inmunidades de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos; tampoco podrá Estado alguno privar a cualquier persona de la vida, la libertad o la propiedad sin el debido proceso legal; ni negar a cualquier persona que se encuentre dentro de sus límites jurisdiccionales la misma protección de las leyes.

  3. Amendment XIII. (Ratified December 6, 1875)Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. • Amendment XIV. (Ratified July 9, 1868)Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

  4. S4BW#2 6/2/2019 Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define: • Enmienda • Noun (f) • Amendment • A change made by correction, addition, or deletion • From Latin emendare"to correct, free from fault," from ex- "out" + menda "fault, blemish," • Related: • Enmendar • (v) To mend; to correct • Enmendarse • (v) To correct oneself • La enmendadura • (nf) Mending; correction • La larva • (nf) Larva • The immature free-living form of most invertebrates, amphibians, and fish, which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose. • A Nathan le apasiona tanto la entomología que cree que las larvas de mosca son preciosas. • Nathan is so passionate about entomology that he thinks fly larvae are beautiful.

  5. S4 BW#3 7/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Ratificada • Adjective • Ratified • To approve and sanction formally. • From Medieval Latin ratificare "confirm, approve," literally "fix by reckoning," from Latin ratus "fixed by calculation; determined; approved; certain, sure; valid" + combining form of facere "to make" • Related expressions: • Ratificar • (v) To ratify • La precipitación • (n) Precipitation • The falling to earth of any form of water. • En sólo dos horas, una precipitación puntual de más de 200 litros inundó la capital. • In only two hours, heavy precipitation of more than 200 liters flooded the capital.

  6. S4 BW#4 8/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Lugar • Noun (m) • Place • A particular point or position in space. • From Late Latin localis "pertaining to a place," from Latin locus "a place, spot"  • From Medieval Latin placea "place, spot," from Latin platea "courtyard, open space; broad way, avenue," • Related: • Dar lugar • (v) To make room • En lugar de • (av) Instead of • El lugarejo • (nm) Hamlet • A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village. • El (La) lugareño(a) • (nmf) Villager

  7. S4 BW#5 11/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Sujeto • Adjective • Subject • Dependent or conditional upon. • From noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (from PIE root upo "under") + combining form of iacere "to throw" • Related: • Sujetar • (v) To subject, to hold • Sujetarse • (v) To subject oneself; to be subjected to • La sujeción • (nf) Subjection • El intervalo • (nm) Interval • A definite length of time marked off by two instants • Hubo un intervalo de silencio mientras los estudiantes tomaban el exámen. • There was an interval of silence while the students were taking the exam.

  8. S4 BW#6 12/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Jurisdicción • Noun (f) • Jurisdiction • The right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies. • From Latin iurisdictionem "administration of justice, jurisdiction," from phrase iuris dictio, genitive of ius "law, right" + dictio "a saying" • Related: • Decir • (v) To say or tell • La jura • (nf) Oath • Jurídico(a) • (aj) Related to law • Prolongar • (v) To prolong • Lengthen in time • ¿Por qué prolongar la espera más de lo necesario? Casémonos este año. • Why prolong the wait any more than we have to? Let's get married this year.

  9. S4 BW#7 13/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Esclavitud • Noun (f) • Slavery • A person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them.. • From Medieval Latin sclavus "slave" • Related: • Esclavizar • (v) To enslave • El (La) esclavo(a) • (nmf) Slave • Esclavo(a) • (aj) Slave • Residual • (v) Residual • Remaining • La culpa residual por el Holocausto reafirmaba esta actitud. • Residual guilt about the Holocaust reaffirmed this attitude.

  10. S4 BW#8 14/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Trabajo • Noun (m) • Servitude • Work • From Vulgar Latin tripaliare "to torture," from tripalium (in Late Latin trepalium) "instrument of torture," probably from Latin tripalis "having three stakes" from tria "three" + palus "stake" • Related: • Trabajar • (v) To work • El (La) trabajador(a) • (nmf) Worker • Trabajado(a) • (aj) Work

  11. S4 BW#9 18/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Forzado • Adjective • Forced • Obtained or imposed by coercion or physical power. • From Vulgar Latin fortia “force” noun use of neuter plural of Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, bold" • Related: • Forzar • (v) To force • Esforzar • (v) To force; to make an effort • Esforzarse • (v) To force oneself • Fuerte • (aj) Strong • El fuerte • (nm) Fort • Evaluar • (v) To assess • Estimate the nature, quality or significance of something • Después del accidente, el medico ordenó rayos X para evaluar el daño causado a los huesos de la mano. • After the accident, the doctor ordered x-rays to assess the damage to the hand bones.

  12. S4 BW#10 19/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Castigo • Noun (m) • Punishment • From Latin castigatus, past participle of castigare "to correct, set right; purify; chastise, punish," from castus "pure" + agere "to do" • Related: • Castigar • (v) To castigate • To chastise, punish • Contraer(se) • (v) To contract • To make or become more narrow or restricted. • Me sentía mareado y mis músculos se contraían causándome dolor. • I was dizzy and my muscles contracted painfully.

  13. S4BW#11 20/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • El responsable • Noun (m) • The party • A person or group participating in an action or affair. • From Latin respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" + spondere "to pledge" • Meaning "accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1640 • From Latin partire/partiri "to share, part, distribute, divide," from pars "a part, piece, a share" • Political sense of "side in a contest or dispute" evolved by 1300; meaning "a person" is from mid-15c. • Related: • Responder • (v) To respond • La respuesta • (nf) Answer, response • Partir • (v) To depart; to cut into pieces • La parte • (nf) Part • Contradecir • (v) To contradict • Show to be false • Tus palabras no contradicen lo que yo digo. • Your words do not contradict what I am saying.

  14. S4BW#12 21/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Nacidas • Adjective • Born • Existing as a result of birth. • From nasci "be born" • Related: • El nacido • (nm) Newborn • El nacimiento • (nm) Birth • El natalicio • (nm) Date of birth • Exponer • (v) To exhibit • Make visible or apparent • El museo del Prado expone obras de artistas españolas famosas. • The Prado Museum exhibits works of famous Spanish artists.

  15. S4BW#13 22/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Naturalizadas • Adjective • Naturalized • To admit a foreigner to the citizenship of a country. • From Latin naturalis "by birth, according to nature," from natura "nature" • Related: • Desnaturalizar • (v) To take away the rights of citizenship • La naturalización • (nf) Naturalization • La masa • (nf) Mass • The property of a body that causes it to have weight • La masa mide la cantidad de materia que hay en un cuerpo. • Mass is a measurement of the quantity of matter contained in a body.

  16. S4BW#14 25/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Ciudadanos • Noun (m) • Citizens • A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized. • From Latin civitatem (in Late Latin sometimes citatem) originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth" from civis "townsman" • Related: • La ciudadanía • (nf) Citizenship • La ciudad • (nf) City • La ciudadela • (nf) Citadel • A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city. • La prueba • (nf) Trial • The act of testing something • ¿Cuánto tiempo duró la prueba? • How long did the test take?

  17. S4BW#15 26/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Residen • Verb • Reside • To dwell permanently or continuously : occupy a place as one's legal domicile. • From Latin residere "sit down, settle; remain behind, rest, linger; be left," from re- "back, again" + sedere "to sit" • Related: • El (La) residente • (nmf) Resident • La residencia • (nf) Residence • Residencial • (aj) Residential • Florecer • (v) Burgeon • To begin to grow or increase rapidly • Cuando llega la primavera, todo se renueva, y las plantas comienzan a florecer. • When spring comes, everything is renewed, and the plants begin to burgeon.

  18. S4BW#16 27/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Dictar • Verb • Make • To dictate • Lay down authoritatively; prescribe. • From Latin dictare "say often, prescribe," frequentative of dicere "to say, speak" • Related: • La dictadura • (nf) Dictatorship • El (La) dictador(a) • (nmf) Dictator • El dictado • (nm) Dictation • The action of saying words aloud to be typed, written down, or recorded on tape. • Correlacionar • (v) To correlate • To have a mutual relationship or connection • Está por ver si los diversos factores se correlacionan bien. • It remains to be seen whether such diverse factors correlate well with each other.

  19. S4BW#17 28/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Dar efecto • Verb • Enforce • Compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. • From Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from assimilated form of ex "out" + combining form of facere "to make, to do" • Related: • Efectuar • (v) To effect, to bring about • Efectuarse • (v) To take place • La efectividad • (nf) Effectiveness • Efectivamente • (av) Effectively • Efectivo • (aj) Effective • Inefectivo • (aj) Ineffective • El efectivo • (nm) Cash

  20. S4BW#18 1/3/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: • Privilegios • Noun (m) • Privileges • A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. • From Latin privilegium "law applying to one person, bill of law in favor of or against an individual," in the post-Augustine period "an ordinance in favor of an individual, privilege, prerogative," from privus "individual" • Related: • Privilegiado(a) • (aj) Privileged • El (La) privilegiado(a) • (nmf) Privileged person • Facilitar • (v) To facilitate • Make an action or process easy or easier • Los maestros asistieron a una conferencia donde exploraron cómo la tecnología puede facilitar el aprendizaje. • The teachers attended a conference where they explored how technology can facilitate learning.

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