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1. Bell Ringer What do you know about the Renaissance period?
What do you want to know about this period?
2. The Renaissance “The natural desire of good men is knowledge.”
- Leonardo da Vinci
3. Introduction to the Renaissance Renaissance means “rebirth”
Began in the 14th century and lasted for about 300 years
Started in city-states of Italy - the merchants of eastern goods
Emphasized a return to classical civilizations of ancient Greece & Rome
4. Introduction to the Renaissance Why the renewed interest in the classic civilizations?
Learn more about the world
Rediscover knowledge lost during the Middle Ages
5. Writing in the Renaissance Niccolo Machiavelli - born in 1469 in Florence, Italy
-1513 wrote The Prince - A handbook for rulers
“It is much safer to be feared than to be loved, if one must choose.”
- One of most influential writers of Renaissance
6. “You must know there are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is of men, the second of beasts; but because the first is frequently not sufficient, one must have recourse to the second. Therefore it is necessary for a prince to understand how to use the methods of the beast and the man . . . A prince . . . ought to choose the fox and the lion; because the lion cannot defend himself against traps and the fox cannot defend himself against wolves. Therefore, it is necessary to be a fox to discover the traps and a lion to terrify the wolves. Those who rely simply on the lion do not understand this.”
7. Bell Ringer Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
How was the Renaissance a “rebirth” of European society?
8. Renaissance Thinking changes from…
Importance of group to individual
Heavenly rewards to earthly pleasures
Afterlife to this life
Religious to secular
9. Renaissance Vocab Humanism- movement that focused on human potential and achievements
Renaissance man- ideal individual tried to master every area of study.
Vernacular- native language
Perspective- art technique that shows three dimensions
Patrons- wealthy merchants and church leaders that supported the arts
10. Medici Family Possibly the richest family in Italy
Renaissance flourished under their patronage
Supported artists by feeding, educating, and providing them with the necessities
Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael, Botticelli
Florence became the cultural center of Europe
11. Middle Ages
12. Middle Ages
13. Michelangelo Born 1475 near Florence, Italy
A “Renaissance Man” of many talents
Painter, sculptor, architect
Sistine Chapel
14. Michelangelo Born 1475 near Florence, Italy
A “Renaissance Man” of many talents
Painter, sculptor, architect
Sistine Chapel
15. Michelangelo
16. Michelangelo
17. Michelangelo
19. Michelangelo
20. Michelangelo
21. Raphael Born in 1483 in Italy
Master painter
Best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican in Rome
Work is admired for its clarity of form
22. Raphael
23. Raphael
24. Raphael
25. Botticelli Born in 1445 in Florence, Italy
Painter – Birth of Venus – example of modern view of the spirit of the Renaissance
His work remained little known for centuries after his death
Rediscovered late in the 19th century
26. Botticelli
27. Donatello Born in 1386
Master of sculpture in both marble and bronze
One of the greatest of all Italian Renaissance artists
28. Donatello
29. Donatello
30. Jan Van Eyck Born before 1395 in what is now modern day Belgium
painter who perfected the newly developed technique of oil painting
Naturalistic/realistic painting style
31. Jan VanEyck Jan VanEyckJan VanEyck
33. Leonardo DaVinci Born in 1452 in Italy
Painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer
Epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal
Scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness centuries ahead of his time
34. Leonardo DaVinci
35. DaVinci
36. DaVinci
37. DaVinci
38. DaVinci
39. DaVinci
40. DaVinci
41. DaVinci
42. DaVinci
43. DaVinci
44. DaVinci
45. Shakespeare Considered by many as greatest writer in history of English Literature
Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet
Macbeth
46. Writing Response The term “Renaissance Man” is used to describe someone who has a wide range of knowledge and skills. Identify an American public figure who you would think of as a “Renaissance Man/Woman.” Write a paragraph describing that person and why you consider him or her a “Renaissance Man.”