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This article explains the importance of developing job descriptions and selection criteria for hiring the best candidate. It covers the purpose of job descriptions, the components of a job description, and the elements of selection criteria.
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A job description explains: • What the job is about. • Who supervises the position. • The tasks the person is expected to perform. • The standards by which an employee can be evaluated.
Selection criteria is a list of: • Skills • Personal attributes • Credentials • Other characteristics
Why develop a job description and selection criteria: • To define the position. • To give potential applicants a sense of if they should apply. • To clarify thinking. • To advertise the position. • To make hiring the best person more likely.
Three parts of preparing a job description: • Choosing the job title. • Developing a list of specific duties and responsibilities that the position requires. • Composing a capsule description of the position.
A better job title: • Can attract better candidates. • Serves to define the position and to define the place of its holder both in the organization and in the community.
A list of specific duties and responsibilities includes: • Basic elements of the position. • Job-related skills and personality traits. • Skills acquired through experience. • Non-specific skills, traits, and abilities. • Specific activities required for the position.
The capsule description • A two or three sentence description of the job and its purpose. • Includes any other major responsibilities the job entails.
Selection criteria may include: • Education and other formal credentials. • Job-specific skills and knowledge. • Non-job-specific skills and knowledge. • Personality attributes and traits.