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B. A. 2nd Year

B. A. 2nd Year. Paper- I (Political Science) AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT. Unit I. IysVks ¼427 bZ0iw0&347 bZ0iw0½ Plato vjLrw ¼384 bZ0iw0& 322bZ0 iw0½ Aristotle flljks ¼ 106bZ0iw0&43 bZ0iw0½ Cicero. Unit II. e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd fpUru dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a

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B. A. 2nd Year

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  1. B. A. 2nd Year Paper- I (Political Science) • AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  2. Unit I • IysVks ¼427 bZ0iw0&347 bZ0iw0½ • Plato • vjLrw ¼384 bZ0iw0& 322bZ0 iw0½ • Aristotle • flljks ¼ 106bZ0iw0&43 bZ0iw0½ • Cicero. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  3. Unit II • e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd fpUru dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a • Main characteristics of Medieval Political Thought • jkT; ppZ fookn • Church- State controversy • lUr Fkkel ,Dohukl ¼1225 bZ0& 1274bZ0½ • St. Thomas Aquinas • eSfd;kosyh¼ 1469 bZ& 1527bZ0½ • Machiavelli • thu cksank¼ 1530bZ0& 1596bZ0½ • Jean Bodin • eka.VsLD;w ¼ 1689bZ0& 1755bZ0 ½% • Montesquieu Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  4. Unit III • Fkkel gkCl ¼ 1588bZ& 1979bZ½ • Thomas Hobbes • tkWu ykd¼ 1632bZ0& 1704bZ0½ • John Locke • thu tSDl #lks¼28 twu 1712bZ0&1778bZ0½ • J. J. Rousseau • tsjseh csUFke ¼1748bZ0& 1832bZ0½ • Jeremy Bentham • tkWu LVqoVZ fey¼20ebZ1806bZ0&1873 ½ • J.S. Mill. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  5. Unit IV • tktZ foYgSe QzsfMªd ghxy¼1770bZ&1831bZ0½ • Hegel • dkyZ ekDlZ¼1818bZ0&1883bZ0½ • Karl Marx • Fkkel fgy xzhu¼1836bZ0&1882bZ½ • T. H. Green • gsjksYM tkslsQ ykLdh ¼1893bZ&1950bZ0½ • H. J. Laski. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  6. jktuhfrdfpUru POLITICAL THOUGHT Unit-1 Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  7. jktuhfrdfpUrudkLo#i ,oaegRo • jktuhfrd fpUru dh izeq[k leL;k,a • ajkT; dk Lo#i • ljdkj ,oa mlds vax • dkuwu ds Lo#i dh leL;k • lkekftd dzkfUr ds izsjd • orZeku bfrgkl dks le>us es lgk;d Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  8. IysVks ¼427 bZ0iw0&347 bZ0iw0½ Plato Unit I Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  9. IysVks ¼ifjp;½ • ,FksUl ds dqyhu ifjokj esa tUe 428 bZ0iw0 • 20 ls 28 o"kZ rd lqdjkr ds fo|ky; esa f'k{kk yhA • 399 bZ0iw0 lwdjkr ds e`R;qn.M ls nk'kZfud thouA • 388bZ0iw0 vdkneh dh LFkkiuk¼ ;wjksi dk izFke fo'ofo|ky;½ • 347 bZ0iw0 esa 88 o"kZ esa e`R;q • izeq[k iqLrd&fjifCyd] LVsVleSu] ykWt

  10. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  11. IysVks uxj jkT; dks cqjkbZ;ksa ls eqDr djus ,oa lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dks ‘kkfUr iznku djus ds fy;s vko’;d gS fd& • nk'kZfud gksa jktk • jktk esa n’kZu dh Hkkouk ,oa ‘kfDr gks • jktuhfrd egkurk ,oa cqf)eRrk fey tk,a • ,d xq.k ikus dk iz;kl djus okys dks vyx dj fn;k tk;s Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  12. ekuo tkfr dh ‘kkafr dh ‘krsZa • Tkc rd nk’kZfud jktk u cu tk,a ;k jktkvksa vkSj ;qojktksa esa n’kZu dh Hkkouk ,oa 'kfDr u fey tk, vkSj os lk/kkj.k euq"; tks fd buesa ls dsoy ,d xq.k ¼ nwljs dh iw.kZ #i ls vogsyuk djrs gq,½ izkIr djus dh ps"Bk djrs gSa] vyx gV tkus ds fy, foo’k u dj fn;s tk,a ] rc rd uxj jkT; cqjkbZ;ksa ls eqDr ugha gks ldrs vkSj u gh ] tSlk fd esjk fo’okl gS lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dks 'kkfUr izkIr gks ldrh gS &IysVks Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  13. IysVks ds dky ds izeq[k U;k; lEcU/kh /kkj.kk,a lelkef;d ¼ rRdkyhu dky esa izpfyr½ fuEufyf[kr U;k; dh /kkj.kkvksa dk [k.Mu & • ijEijkxr fl}kUr • dzkfUrdkjh fl}kUr • dk;Zdkj.k fl}kUr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  14. ijEijkxr fl}kUr flQkyl& ^^ lR; cksyuk ,oa vkSj nwljksa dk _.k pqdk nsuk gh U;k; gS** iksyhekdZl& ^^ izR;sd O;fDr dks mlds izfr mfpr O;ogkj nsuk gh U;k; gSA IysVks dk er & lR; vkSj U;k; ifjfLFkfrtU; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  15. U;k; lEcU/kh vU; /kkj.kk,a dzkfUrdkjh fl}kUr Fkzslhesdl& ‘kfDr gh lR; gS vkSj ‘kfDr’kkyh dk fgr lk/ku gh U;k; gSA dk;Zdkj.k fl}kUr Xykdu & U;k; Hk; dk f’k’kq gSA le>kSrs dk ifj.kke jkT; ] dkuwu ,oa U;k; gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  16. IysVks dk U;k; fl}kUr • ekuo thou ds rhu xq.k& &r`".kk (Appetite) &'kkS;Z ;k lkgl (Spirit) &foosd ;k cqf} (Wisdom) • rhuksa xq.kksa dk mfpr leUo; ,oa lkeatL; ekuo thou esa U;k; dh l`f"V djrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  17. IysVks dk U;k; fl}kUr • jkT; ds rhu oxZ &mRiknd oxZ &lSfud oxZ &'kkld oxZ vkSj • U;k; viusa fuf'pr LFkku ij viusa drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk vkSj nwljks ds dk;Z esa gLr{ksi u djuk gSA U;k; dk fuokl drZO; ikyu djusa okys O;fDr ds eu esa gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  18. IysVks ds U;k; dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a • uSfrd fl)kUr • vkUrfjd ,oa lUrqyudkjh /kkj.kk • dk;Z fo’ks"khdj.k dk fl)kUr • vfrO;fDRkokn dh txg lko;oh ,drk dk fl)kUr • nk’kZfud 'kkld Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  19. IysVks ds U;k; lEcU/kh fopkj • U;k; ls lEcf/kr • U;k; dh foospuk • U;k; dks okº; ugha vkUrfjd oLrq ekurk gSA • U;k; ekuo vkRek dh mfpr voLFkk ,oa ekuoh; LoHkko dh mfpr ekax gSA • jkT; ekuo ef"r"d dk gh O;kid #i gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  20. U;k; fl)kUr dh vkykspuk • dkuwuh ugha oju uSfrd /kkj.kk • nk’kZfud oxZ dks lEiw.kZ 'kfDr;ka iznku djuk vuqfpr • xq.k fu/kkZj.k dk mfpr vk/kkj ugha • orZeku es ykxw djuk dfBu • lokZf/kdkjokn dk ekxZ iz’kLr djuk • oxhZ; fo’ks"kkf/kdkjks dk leFkZu vuqfpr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  21. IysVks dk f'k{kk fl}kUr fjifCyd jktuhfr 'kk"= dk xzUFk ugha oju f’k{kk ij dHkh Hkh fy[kk x;k loZJs"B xzUFk gSA &#lks Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  22. IysVks ds le; dh izeq[k f’k{kk i)fr;ka ,FksUl dh f’k{kk i)fr LikVkZ dh f’k{kk i)fr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  23. IysVks dh f’k{kk ;kstuk f’k{kk thou Hkj pyus okyh izfdz;k vr% f’k{kk dh O;oLFkk jkT; ds v/khu gksA nks pj.k dh f’k{kk & & izkjfEHkd f’k{kk & mPp f’k{kk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  24. izkjfEHkd f’k{kk • 6 ls 18 o"kZ rd& O;k;ke ,oa laxhr • 18 ls 20 o"kZ rd& lSU; f’k{kk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  25. mPp f’k{kk 20 ls 30 o"kZ rd& • 'kkld ,oa laj{kd oxZ ds fy;s gSA • xf.kr] T;ksfr”k] uhfr’kkL=] ,oa n’kZu’kkL= dk v/;;u • xf.kr dks mPp f’k{kk esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k gSA • 30 o"kZ es ijh{kk& vlQy O;fDr lk/kkj.k vf/kdkjh Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  26. mPp f’k{kk • 30 ls 35 o"kZ rd& xf.kr] U;k;] rdZ vkSj n’kZu dh fo’ks"k f’k{kk nh tk;sxhA • 35 ls 50 o"kZ rd & O;kogkfjd f’k{kk • 50 o"kZ dh vk;q rd lHkh ijh{kkvksa es [kjs mrjus okys yksd O;ogkj vkSj 'kkL=ksa ds xEHkhj Kku j[kus okys nk’kZfud gh 'kkld cuusa ds vf/kdkjh gSaA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  27. IysVks dk lkE;okn • IysVks dk lkE;okn dsoy vfHkokod oxZ 'kkld ,oa lSfud oxZ ds fy;sA & lEifÙk dk lkE;okn & fL=;ksa dk lkE;okn Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  28. lEifÙk dk lkE;okn dh fo’ks"krk,a mn~ns’; jktuhfrd ugha gSA IysVks dk lkE;okn Hkksx ugha ]R;kx ds fy;s leFkZu ds vk/kkj& & euksoSKkfud vk/kkj & nk’kZfud vk/kkj & jktuhfrd ,oa O;ogkfjd vk/kkj Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  29. fL=;ksadklkE;okn • vfHkokod oxZ dks ikfjokfjd eksg u gksA • Ukkfj;ksa dh eqfDr ,oa leku vf/kdkj • Js"B lUrfr dh izkfIr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  30. vkykspuk lkE;okn lkekU; euksfoKku dh vogsyuk djrk gSA IysVks lafnX/k fgr ds fy;s ekU;rkizkIr laLFkk dks lekIr djrk gSA Tkks lcdk gS og fdlh dk ugh gksrk gSA Ikkfjokfjd lq[k ls oafpr lkoZtfud drZO; dk ikyu Bhd izdkj ls ugha dj ldrs gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  31. nk’kZfud jktk dk 'kklu • jktk dk fgr lEiw.kZ leqnk; dk fgr gSA • nk’kZfud jktk ds 'kklu esa dkuwu dh vko’;drk ughaA • tgka jktk lnxq.kh ogka dkuwu vuko’;d vkSj tgka jktk lnxq.kh ugha ogka dkuwu fujFkZd gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  32. nk’kZfud jktk dk 'kklu • nk’kZfud jktk dkuwu]ijEijk]tuer ds v/khu ugha gSA • jktk /ku dh fo"kerk u gksus ns]jkT; dk vkdkj lhfer cuk;s j[ks]U;k; cuk;s j[ks rkfd drZO; ikyu gksrk jgs]f’k{kk O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu u djsaA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  33. IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT;&1 • nk'kZfudksadk 'kklu • vlhferfujadq'krk ugh • U;k; @ drZO; ikyu • rhuoxZ • dk;Zfo'ks"khdj.k Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  34. IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT;&2 • jkT; fu;af=r f'k{kk • dq#fpiw.kZlkfgR; dykijizfrcU/k • lkE;oknhO;oLFkk • Ukjukfj;ksadkslekuvf/kdkj • lokZf/kdkjoknhjkT; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  35. vjLrw ¼384 bZ0iw0& 322bZ0 iw0½ Aristotle Unit I Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  36. ARISTOTAL Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  37. vjLrwdk thou ifjp; • tUe 384 bZ0 iw ,FksUl • 17 o"kZ dh voLFkkesavdknehesa • 20 o"kksZa rd • fldUnjdkxq# • yhfl;ef'k{k.klaLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  38. vjLrw • vjLrw dk thou ifjp; • vjLrw jktuhfr foKku dk tud • vjLrw ds jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj • Ukkxfjdrk • U;k; • lafo/kku • jkT;ksa ¼ lafo/kkuksa½dk oxhZdj.k • vjLrw dk vkn'kZ jkT; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  39. vjLrw • lkekftd O;oLFkk &nklizFkk • lEifRr ,oa ifjokj • dzkfUr • vjLrw dh nsu Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  40. fopkji}fr • vkuqHkfod • fo’ys"k.kkRed • ;FkkFkZoknh • vkxeukRed • lafo/kkuks dk rqyukRed v/;;u Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  41. oSKkfud i)fr dk leFkZd vjLrw dk dFku gS fd lrdZ i;Zos{k.k] ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] fo’ys"k.k vkSj rqyuk }kjk oLrqvksa dh vkUrfjd okLrfodrk dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  42. vjLrw jktuhfr foKku dk tud • oSKkfudn`f"Vdks.k • Lora= foKkudkntkZ • ;FkkFkZoknhfopkjd • oSKkfudi}fr • iw.kZ fl}kUrfu#i.k • dkuwu dh loksZPprk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  43. vjLrw ds jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj • dqyksa ,oaxkaoksdkleqnk; • LokHkkfodleqnk; • jkT; O;fDriwoZ • uxjjkT; loksZPp • ln~thoudsfy;s Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  44. vjLrw ds ifjokj ,oa jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj ifjokj ,oa xzke euq"; thou dh vkaf’kd vko’;drkvkssa dh gh iwfrZ djrs gSA tcfd jkT; mldh lHkh izdkj dh ;Fkk& HkkSfrd] ckSf)d vkSj uSfrd vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  45. jkT; ds mÌs’; ,oa dk;Z • ukxfjdks ds fy;s iw.kZ ,oa vkRefuHkZj thou dh O;oLFkk djuk • ukxfjdks esa lnizo`fÙk;ksa dk fodkl djuk • ukxfjdks dh HkkSfrd vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  46. vjLrw ,oaUkkxfjdrk • Ukkxfjd jktdh; ,oa U;k; ds iz'kklu ds dk;Z esa Hkkx ysrk gksA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  47. vjLRkw ds vuqlkj lafo/kkuks dk oxhZdj.k Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  48. vjLrw dh dzkfUr dh /kkj.kk • dzkfUr dk vFkZ izR;sd izdkj dk NksVk cM+k ifjorZu gSA • iw.kZ ifjorZu iw.kZ dzkfUr vkSj vkaf’kd ifjorZu vkaf’kd dzkfUr gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  49. dzkfUr ds dkj.k • ewy dkj.k& vlekurk& & la[;kRed vlekurk & vkuqikfrd vlekurk • NksVs O;fDr cM+s gksus ds fy;s vkSj cjkcj fLFkfr okys cM+s gksus ds fy;s fonzksgh cuk djrs gSaA • vU;k;& vlekurktU; vU;k; dzkfUr dk ewy dkj.k gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  50. dzkafr ds lkekU; dkj.k • 'kkldks dh /k`"Vrk ,oa LokFkZ lk/kuk • lEeku dh vkdka{kk • mPprk dk Hkko • Hk; • ?k`.kk • vkilh fo}s"k • tkrh; erHksn Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

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