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This project, developed by students at Ouachita Baptist University, focuses on engineering a biological "wire" that can transmit chemical signals through cell communication. Utilizing an active, hands-on methodology, students engage in semester-long projects that promote abstract thinking and collaboration. Key components include the use of acyl-homoserine lactones (AHL) for bacterial quorum sensing and techniques for signal detection and communication. The initiative emphasizes practical applications in biology and computer science, leveraging data acquisition tools for innovative learning experiences.
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Kentuck-E. Derby Nathan Reyna, Biology Jeff Matocha, Computer Science Ouachita Baptist University
Project Goals • Active, hands-on approach to teaching basic biology and computer science concepts • Encourage abstract thinking • Keeps students/faculty engaged in a semester long project. • Have fun
Initial Signal Project Overview • Goal • To engineer a biological “wire” capable of propagating a chemical signal down its length
Doh! Harvard iGEM 2005 Kang-Xing Jin Yin Li Thomas Noriega Daniel Popper Alexander Rush Yves Wang Orr Ashenberg Patrick Bradley Connie Cheng Chris Doucette Hing Eng Jennifer Gao
Requirements • Inducible Promoter • Product/Signal that activates promoters in other cells • Secrete product outside of cell • Cell to cell communication/Quorum sensing • Detection Method
Method • Signal: acyl-homoserine lactones (AHL) used in bacterial quorum sensing • Lux system: 3OC6HSL • Las system: 3OC12HSL • Sender device • Other promoters associated with cell to cell communication • Most are “in planning” stage • LacI generator • LacI promoter
Harvard’s Conclusions • Conclusions • Degradation tags, RBS/promoter strength may need fine-tuning • Because of positive feedback, noise is amplified • Further experiments necessary
Tracking the Horses • GFP production across plate • Change in pH gradient • Vernier conductivity probe • Senses changes in pH • Connects to a computer • Currently use probes in Freshman Bio and Gen Chem
CS student projects • Data acquisition • interfacing with probes • Data reporting
Computer Science Time
Not just a one heat race • Reduce pathway bottlenecks • Diffusion rates/distance between cells
Questions • What promoter/signal pairs do we have? • Are they secreted outside the cell?