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Chapter 9 of "Across Five Aprils" explores critical vocabulary related to Civil War themes. Key terms include "deserter," a soldier who abandons their post; "forays," sudden raids; "gangrenous," referring to infected wounds; and "antagonized," indicating hostility. The chapter also discusses "tethered" in a context of restraint, "credence," which means to accept as true, "audible," referring to being heard, and "interminable," describing endlessness. Each term is contextualized to enhance understanding, illustrating the difficult realities faced during wartime and the accompanying emotional toll.
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Across Five Aprils Chapter 9 Vocabulary
deserter • There was a woman in the paper who was considered a deserter because she was not willing to go over seas. • Although I’m sure my brother - in - law would like to get out of his duties in the Army, he would never be a deserter.
deserters pg. 128 • de sert er • A member of the armed forces who deserters his or her post • runaway
deserter • There was a woman in the paper who was considered a deserter because she was not willing to go over seas. • Although I’m sure my brother - in - law would like to get out of his duties in the Army, he would never be a deserter.
forays • Although police held the foray at the known drug dealer’s residence, the police were unable to find any evidence. • The North made a foray on a Confederate, or southern camp, but were unable to take any supplies due to the
forays pg. 128 • for ay • A sudden attack • a raid
forays • Although police held the foray at the known drug dealer’s residence, the police were unable to find any evidence. • The North made a foray on a Confederate, or southern camp, but were unable to take any supplies due to the
gangrenous • Many men who fought in the Civil War ended up with wounds that were gangrenous and much more dangerous because of it. • My mom likes to watch medical reality t.v. shows and she sees wounds that have become gangrenous because they were left uncared for.
gangrenous pg. 129 • gan gre nous • Localized death and decomposition of body tissue • Close your eyes if you are squeamish!
Gangrene www.nlm.nih.gov/.../ ency/imagepages/19855.ht
gangrenous • Many men who fought in the Civil War ended up with wounds that were gangrenous and much more dangerous because of it. • My mom likes to watch medical reality t.v. shows and she sees wounds that have become gangrenous because they were left uncared for.
antagonized • Jethro was deeply antagonized by the men who were giving him a hard time, but he kept his cool because he was a child. • If you suddenly stop talking to a close friend, he or she might ask you: “Have I done something to antagonize you?” • Please don’t antagonize the dog because I don’t want you to get bitten.
antagonized pg. 133 • an tag o nize ed • To cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly • anger
antagonized • Jethro was deeply antagonized by the men who were giving him a hard time, but he kept his cool because he was a child. • If you suddenly stop talking to a close friend, he or she might ask you: “Have I done something to antagonize you?” • Please don’t antagonize the dog because I don’t want you to get bitten.
tethered • When Jethro needed a break from plowing, he tethered his team of horses to the nearby tree and relaxed in the shade of the tree. • The horse had been tethered to the post as the cowboy went into the saloon for a drink. • Please tether the dog out in the yard so he can use the bathroom.
tethered pg. 133 • teth er ed • To use a rope or chain to tie an animal to restrict its movement • tie
tethered • When Jethro needed a break from plowing, he tethered his team of horses to the nearby tree and relaxed in the shade of the tree. • The horse had been tethered to the post as the cowboy went into the saloon for a drink. • Please tether the dog out in the yard so he can use the bathroom.
credence • Even though no one believed the convict, when the evidence was found, the police gave him the credence he deserved and he was set free. • Many people are not willing to give credence to someone who has not been true to them before without evidence to prove they are right.
credence pg. 135 • cre dence • To accept as true • credit
credence • Even though no one believed the convict, when the evidence was found, the police gave him the credence he deserved and he was set free. • Many people are not willing to give credence to someone who has not been true to them before without evidence to prove they are right.
audible • Jethro was upset about not hearing from Bill, so he spoke in a voice that was just barely audible. • If you speak in a very audible voice, I won’t ask you to speak up, but I might ask you to speak a little quieter. • It’s important to read audibly when you’re reading for the class.
audible pg. 136 • au di ble • Able to be heard • hearable
audible • Jethro was upset about not hearing from Bill, so he spoke in a voice that was just barely audible. • If you speak in a very audible voice, I won’t ask you to speak up, but I might ask you to speak a little quieter. • It’s important to read audibly when you’re reading for the class.
interminable • Jethro seemed to wait for an interminable amount of time, but the answer never came. • The interminable silence was finally broken by the bystander’s cough. • At first, it seems like there is an interminable amount of homework to do, but eventually ones sees that that is an exaggeration because the homework does end eventually.
interminable pg. 144 • in ter mi na ble • Endless
interminable • Jethro seemed to wait for an interminable amount of time, but the answer never came. • The interminable silence was finally broken by the bystander’s cough. • At first, it seems like there is an interminable amount of homework to do, but eventually ones sees that that is an exaggeration because the homework does end eventually.
impudent • Acting impudent with your friends is one thing, but please don’t act that way with an adult for no one wants to see you have an extended detention. • It was a long time ago, I know, but when I used to act impudent with my parents, I got spanked. • People who act impudent tend to get the nickname ‘class clown.’
impudent pg. 144 • im pu dent • Not showing due respect for someone • smart - alecky
impudent • Acting impudent with your friends is one thing, but please don’t act that way with an adult for no one wants to see you have an extended detention. • It was a long time ago, I know, but when I used to act impudent with my parents, I got spanked. • People who act impudent tend to get the nickname ‘class clown.’
forfeit • My mom, who absolutely loves her horses, didn’t mind forfeiting an extra hour in bed to get up and clean the stables. • Don’t forfeit your free time after school by getting below a 70% in one of your core classes and having to stay for MLL. • Prisoners who get caught forfeit their lives for the right to act criminally.
forfeit pg. 147 • for feit • Lose or be deprived of property, a right or privilege for wrongdoing • give up
forfeit • My mom, who absolutely loves her horses, didn’t mind forfeiting an extra hour in bed to get up and clean the stables. • Don’t forfeit your free time after school by getting below a 70% in one of your core classes and having to stay for MLL. • Prisoners who get caught forfeit their lives for the right to act criminally.