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Body Structure Essentials for Medical Terminology Study

Access this lecture notes and classroom activities to grasp fundamental concepts of body structure including levels of organization, directional terms, pathology, vocabulary, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic techniques.

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Body Structure Essentials for Medical Terminology Study

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  1. 4 Lecture Notes Body Structure Classroom Activity to Accompany Medical Terminology Systems, Sixth Edition Barbara A. Gylys ∙Mary Ellen Wedding

  2. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Overview • Levels of organization • Anatomical position • Planes of the body • Body cavities • Abdominopelvic divisions • Quadrants • Regions • Spine • Directional terms

  3. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Levels of Organization • Cell • Cell membrane and cytoplasm • Nucleus • Tissue • Organ • System • Organism

  4. Parietal/Visceral Prone/Supine Inversion/Eversion Palmar/Plantar Superficial/Deep Abduction/Adduction Medial/Lateral Superior/Inferior Proximal/Distal Anterior/Posterior 4 BODY STRUCTURE Directional Terms

  5. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Pathology • Etiology of disease • Metabolic • Infectious • Congenital • Hereditary • Environmental • Neoplastic

  6. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Vocabulary • Adhesion • Febrile • Homeostasis • Inflammation • Morbid • Radiology • Sepsis • Suppurative

  7. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Diagnostic Procedures • Radiographic • Computed tomography (CT) • Doppler • Fluoroscopy • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) • Nuclear scan • Positron emission tomography (PET) • Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

  8. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Diagnostic Procedures • Biopsy • Frozen section • Needle • Punch • Shave

  9. 4 BODY STRUCTURE Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures • Surgical • Ablation • Anastomosis • Cauterize • Curettage • Incision and drainage (I&D) • Laser surgery • Radical dissection • Resection

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